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Categoría: VICENÇ-INCANTATIONS

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Incantations - Recopilació IV

1.- ABANS D’EST

1.0.- Willy à Afegit a 2.1.

Willy encara vivia amb Mike, però Mike el va animar a continuar la seva vida, i va començar una carrera com a fotògraf als EUA.

1.1.- La composició d’Incantarions

L’objectiu de Mike per la seva propera obra era explorar noves formes musicals que permetessin crear un ambient màgic, més enllà del rock en format clàssic, el cèltic i l’africà de les seves obres anteriors, tot i que com veurem també incorporarà aquests elements. A la recerca d’inspiració va tenir una infructuosa entrevista amb un druida, o amb la poetessa Kathleen Raine, que li va presentar Keith Critchlow. Mike no va treure res d’aquestes entrevistes, però part d’un poema anomenat A Spell for Creation de Kathleen Raine pot sentir-se a la versió primerenca d’Incantations al documental Reflections, una cançó que els afeccionats anomenen The Shining Ones. Tot i que aquest poema no va ser utilitzat a la versió definitiva, la recerca sobre el paganisme de Mike el va portar a la deesa Diana, i, casualment al poema Hiawatha [ Posar nom complet original] de Longfellow.

1.2.- Punk, Virgin i Conseqüències

El Punk i Virgin

En aquells moments, el punk es trobava en el seu moment àlgid, i Virgin va apostar decididament per aquest tipus de música, com una forma ràpida i segura de fer diners. Aquesta Virgin ja no era la Virgin que apostava pel Rock Progessiu Hippy, i opinaven que el treball que estava composant Mike no era comercial. Aquest és el preàmbul de l’enfrentament entre Branson i Mike.

Conseqüències per Mike

A aquest fet, es varen afegir els atacs de la premsa contra Mike, tema que el va afectar molt. L’entusiasme i la inspiració inicials es varen extingir fins esdevenir la creació del nou àlbum una feina més, com va passar amb HR. Malgrat els esforços realitzats després d’Ommadawn, l’estat anímic de Mike també es va deteriorar molt, va recaure a la seva depressió i a la beguda, i la seva xicota del moment, Loiuse Critchlow, el deixa perquè s’ha tornat molt agressiu. El seu pare es va casar amb una alemanya anomenada Helga, i això encara el destrossa més.

El seu germà Terry se’l va emportar de vietge per Itàlia i Grècia per intentar animar-lo, però sense gaire èxit.

2.- EST

2.1.- La introducció

Mike va quedar pràcticament sol en aquests moments tan crítics per ell. L’inseparable Willy ja no vivia amb ell, perquè va començar una carrera com a fotògraf als EUA, animat pel propi Mike. L’única persona que li va quedar a prop va ser l’enginyer Paul Lindsay, que vivia al cosat. La dona de Paul, Barbara, havia assistit a un curs de desenvolupament personal anomenat Exegesis o Erhardt Seminars Training (EST), molt de moda a UK en aquell moment, i va quedar realment contenta. Paul Lindsay va persuadir Mike a assistir-hi , i inicialment ho va rebutjar. Però després d’una visita de Diana Füller, germana de qui impartia el curs, va acceptar considerant-ho una manera de segellar el procés de canvi personal que va engegar després d’Ommadawn.

2.2- El Seminari

Al mes de juny, Mike va a Londres acompanyat de Rosie, la parella de Sally. El curs d’Exegesis, impartit per Robert d’Aubigny, té lloc a un saló d’un hotel, i va durar de dijous a diumenge, de 9 del matí a pràcticament mitjanit.

2.3- La teràpia

L’objectiu del curs era desenvolupar la consciència de les pròpies neurosis i traumes, eliminant autoenganys, i aumentar el sentit de la resposabilitat i l’autoconfiança, per assolir una estabilitat personal. Els mitjans per aconseguir aquesta finalitat eren decididament agressius, ja que als assistents se’ls humiliava durament, mostrant-los que eren els únics responsables de tots els seus traumes però que intentaven enganyar-se i excusar-se ells mateixos. Algunes de les activitats tenien un component fortament catàrtic, i per Mike el fet de deixar fluir el seu pànic fora d’ell en comptes de reprimir-lo és com un segon naixement. A una altra de les activitats els assistents havien d’imaginar-se una bonica platja, això podria haver influit en el disseny de la portada del nou àlbum.

3.- POST-EST

3.1.- Resultats i perills

Exegesis va ser un element poderós que va convertir la personalitat introvertida i reservada de Mike en tot el contrari. Mike se sentia lliure, eufòric i plètoric de forces, exorcisat dels seus dimonis interiors. El perill d’aquest tipus de teràpies és que aquells amb marcades tendències maníaques desenvolupaven deliris de grandesa, idees peregrines i actituds exageradament expansives. Mike va desenvolupar en certa mida aquests símptomes.

3.2.- Donar entrevistes

Una de les conseqüències de la nova actitud expansiva i comunicativa de Mike va ser la seva disposició a concedir entrevistes. Per restar disponible per fer entrevistes, Mike es queda d’Octubre a Novembre a Londres, vivint al vaixell de Branson al Tamesis. Tot i això, el periodista Karl Dallar va afirmar que era més dur entrevistar aquest nou Mike que el introvertit neuròtic d’abans.

3.2.1.- Posar nu

Mike no es va límitar a concedir entrevistes, les seves inhibicions van desaparéixer tant que a la revista Sound del mes de Decembre va posar un per ser fotografiat fent poses d’esculpures famoses com el Discòbol –amb un disc d’Incantations- o El Pensador de Rodin.

3.3.- Casament

Una altra conseqüència sorprenent de l’entusiasme post-EST de Mike va ser sorprenent: casar-se amb Diana Füller, filla de l’instructor. El matrimoni resultant d’aquesta reacció impulsiva va durar tres mesos, acabant en divorci i compensació econòmica de la seva exdona. Poc després Mike començaria una relació més sèria i estable.

4.- TORNADA A L’ESTUDI

4.1.- Àlbum de Bedford

Després d’aquests esdeveniments crucials, Mike torna a l’estudi i a enregistrar. En aquesta ocasió va produir, mesclar i fer d’enginyer de dues peces de David Bedord, qui col·laborava amb Mike als arranjaments corals i musicals d’Incantations. Les peces varen ser enregistrades a Londres i després portades a Througham. Star Clusters, Nebulae and Places in Devon, composada originalment el 71, i The Song of the White Horse, del 77, encàrrec per un programa de la BBC, Omnibus. Virgin va rebutjar editar l’àlbum.

4.2.- Incantarions Post-EST

Mike també torna a posar-se a treballar amb Incantations però la seva actitud és totalment diferent a la inicial. Virgin ja havia destruit el seus entusiasme i il·lusió inicials, i per una altra banda ara tenim a un Mike Post-EST. És a dir, el que queda per completar Incantations ho fa per força i a desgana, i sense la paranoia i els dimonis interiors de Mike que impulsaven la seva música, ara ha de trobar d’on treure la força, una nova musa.

5.- INCANTATIONS

5.1.- Sortida al mercat

Mike treu al mercat el 24/11 el seu 4t disc d’estudi, i el seu primer disc doble, titulat Incantations.

5.2.- Coberta

La coberta de l’àlbum està realitzada a la Cala Pregonda, a Menorca, i la va fer Carlos Moyse, un amic paraplègic de Branson que vivia a la zona; tot i que la composició final és de Trevor Key [Dic jo]. Va ser feta 2 mesos post-EST.

5.3.- Versions Alternatives

Tot i que sempre hi ha hagut rumors sobre algunes versions inicials de l’àlbum amb una versió del final de la cara 2, aquest fet encara no s’ha pogut demostrar.

5.4.- Canvi de Look de Mike

El canvi radical de Mike no va ser només anímic, també la seva imatge va transformar-se. Cabells curs, afaitat, amb una arracada, informal però amb americana… en el fons era l’estil de vestir dels instructors d’EST.

5.5.- Llistes de vendes

Tot i arribar a disc de platí abans d’arribar a les botigues, va quedar al lloc 14 de les llistes britàniques.

5.6.- Descripció de l’àlbum

Respecte a les obres anteriors, Incantations presenta una neta preponderància del sintetitzador, i això li dóna un certa cohesió. Certament, hi ha parts concretes de guitarra, però generalment aquesta està en segon pla amb un paper rítmic. Ja no trobem tant overdubbing, i el so és més clar i distint. Una altra innovació va ser la incorporació de dos poemes, l’Himne a Diana, del poeta isabelí Ben Jonson, i extractes de The Song of Hiawatha de Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. Incorporar poemes a obres musicals també és molt de l’estil Bedford. Hi ha trets de música medieval, però també de música minimalista, ja que Mike coneixia la música de Terry Riley i Philip Glass.

Malgrat totes les innovacions que incorpora, no és una obra que trenqui amb l’estil dels treballs anteriors, sinó que és un treball més subtil i refinat, per ser escoltat amb atenció. Ja no estem davant d’una obra catàrtica, sinó davant d’una que mostra una certa pau interior. Les peces són més llargues i lentes, potser en excés. Hi ha qui diu que és una obra mássa llarga per un sol LP, però massa curta per un doble LP, la qual cosa fa allargar innecesariament algunes parts.

Tot i que a l’àlbum no es va especificar quins, Mike va tocar la majoria d’instruments. Col·laboraven Mike Laird, trompeta; Pierre Moerlen, bateria i vibràfon,; Maddy Prior, Sally Oldfield i el Queens College Choir, veus; Sebastian Bell i Terry Oldfield, flautes; Jabula, tambors africans, i David Bedford, director de les cordes i el cor.

5.6.1.- Primera Part

La primera part d’Incantations comença amb un arranjament de Bedford pel Queens College Choir, així com cordes, trompeta i parts de flauta acompanyant. A través d’aquesta composició complementa i fa de balanç el sintetitzador de Mike. A les seccions següents trobem un instrument protagonista, sigui la flauta, el sintetitzador o la guitarra, complementats pel bodhran, palmades, [timpani], [sleighbells], etc.

5.6.2.- Segona Part

La segona part ve protagonitzada pels extractes de The Song of Hiawatha, cantats per Maddy Prior, precedits per la percusió tribal de Jabula.

5.6.3.- Tercera Part

La tercera part és lúnica on la guitarra de Mike prevaleix, gràcies a un llarg i intens solo. Desafortunadament, amb un treball de guitarra d’aquest pes, els sintetitzadors repetitius que segueixen el solo perden tot l’interés.

5.6.4.- Quarta Part

Totes les cares d’Incantations s’obren amb una variació d’un tema tranquil i suau. La cuarta cara comença amb un sintetitzador amb so de flauta al que s’incorporen vibràfons de Pierre Moerlen en una actuació virtuosa que crea un dels millors moments de l’obra. Cap al final de la cara, el sintetitzador reprén el tema de Hiawatha però el que es canta és l’Himne a Diana, per Maddy Prior. Finalment, intervé la guitarra de Mike, palmades, [sleighbells], disminuint fins acabar l’obra.

5.6.4.1.- Parts Post-EST d’Incantations

Entre els afeccionats s’ha discutit molt sobre quines parts d’Incantations són pre-EST i quines ho són post. No és posible donar una resposta definitiva, excepte en dos fragments molt especials de l’àlbum: El solo de flauta i la part de guitarra amb vibràfons de la part 3. El propi Mike ho va confirmar quan va afirmar que eren les úniques parts del disc que expressaven quelcom profund d’ell, inclús més que qualsevol de les seves obres anteriors, a les que va qualificar d’escombreries en quan a autoexpressió es refereix; però cal recordar que estem davant d’un Mike en ple entusiasme post-EST.

5.7.- Crítiques

La reacció de la crítica va ser mixta, cosa normal donada la llargària de l’obra molts la trobaven massa llarga i empalagosa, però també valoraven que seguís la línia dels treballs anteriors però introduint interesants innovacions. De tota manera, no va ser un èxit comercial.

6.- TAKE FOUR

Al Nadal del 78 van aparéixer dues novetats: Per un costat una edició especial en picture disc de TB. Per un altre, una obra retrospectiva anomenada Take Four, que va sortir l’1 de Decembre, només a UK. Aquesta single té aspectes especials: és el primer single en 12” de Mike, i a més va sortir en vinil blanc, amb un adhesiu que deia “Virgin Records is dreaming of a withe Christmas!”. Curiosament, l’edició en 7” contenia les mateixes cançons. Les peces conegudes eren Portsmouth, In Dulci Jubilo, Sailor’s Hornpipe i l’única inèdita fins llavors va ser Wrekorder Wrondo.

7.- EPÍLEG

Empés per l’entusiasme post-EST i havent finalitzat el doble LP, Mike s’embarca en nous projectes, musicals o no. Va prendre classes de vol, malgrat la seva pot a volar, segurament per superar també aquesta por. I per una altra banda, portarà a terme una iniciativa que tenia des de que va finalitzar EST: fer una gran gira per tota Europa.

NOTES:

Segons Music from the Darkness, Faerie Symphony és del periode ’78. Cal comprovar data d’aparició.

Nota: Afterwards he told Branson "That's the last interview I shall ever do.". Modificar texte cap. Anterior, l’afirmació de no fer cap més entrevista no és de Dallas, sinó de Mike.

[Nota: Però la lletra de la part de Reflections d’Incantations, The Shining Ones, és d’ella (Kathleen Raine), d’un poema anomenat A Spell for Creation]. Com afecta això la cronologia? Pq de Reflection vam parlar el capítol anterior.

[Nota: 1978, Mike tenia una mena de relació amb la filla de Keith Critchlow, durant un temps. Té a veure amb Reflections? No tenia una altra noia llavors?].

Himn to Diana <-> Ode to Cynthia, quina és la relació? O són dues peces diferents?

5.3.- Versions Alternatives à Segons Paul d’Amarok no hi ha cap prova d’això.

Quines són les “cordes” que dirigia Bedford? Apareixen als crèdits?

Diana Fuller o Diana Füller?

Si la foto de la coverta d’Incantations posa a l’àlbum que és de Trevor Key, i Mike diu a Changelling que la foto és d’un tal Carlos Moyse, què va fer Trevor Key, la composició?

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Incantations - Recopilació III


Changeling

Man and his Music

Music from the Darkness

Italian Club

José Cantos

Entrevista Guitar Player 1978

Entrevista Karl Dallas Melody Maker, November 25, 1978

1.- ABANS D’EST

1.0.- Willy

Willy encara viu amb Mike, però Mike l’anima a continuar la seva vida, i aquest marxa a USA per començar una carrera com a fotògraf.

1.1.- La composició d’Incantarions

La intenció abans de fer Incantations era crear un ambient màgic diferent al rock en format clàssic de TB, el cèltic de HR, o l’africà de Ommadawn.

En aquest nou àlbum, Mike explora noves formes musicals, respecte als treballs anteriors.

Durant la composició d’Incantations, mentre Mike anava a la recerca d’inspiracions druídiques, Keith Critchlow presenta Kathleen Raine, una poetessa, a Mike, encara que Mike no va trobar un ús per aquests poemes [Nota: Però la lletra de la part de Reflections d’Incantations, The Shining Ones, és d’ella, d’un poema anomenat A Spell for Creation]. La visita d’un druida no va ser gaire productiva. Aquesta recerca sobre el paganisme antic el va portar a la deesa Diana, i , casualment, al poema Hiawatha de Longfellow, tots dos element entrarien a la seva obra.

Va fer servir lletres com el poema Hiawatha de Longfellow o l’Himne a Diana de Ben Jonson

1.2.- Punk, Virgin i Conseqüències

El Punk i Virgin

La pujada de la moda del punk també va fer que Mike fos un blanc a atacar per les crítiques, a revistes com Melody Maker. Això va afectar molt a Mike.

Mike va rebre la visita de Branson i de directius de Virgin per veure com anava el seu treball, del que havia elaborat uns 20 min. Era el moment de la Virgin-Punk, ja no era la Virgin-Rock Progressiu Hippy. Opinen que el treball no és comercial. Mentre Mike intenta crear quelcom nou, la premsa l’atacava cada cop més, i Virgin retirava les seves obres de les botigues per posar punk al seu lloc.

També en aquesta època és el moment àlgid del punk, i Virgin aposta decididament per aquesta música, sobretot Sex Pistols, una forma ràpida i segura de fer diners, deixant de banda el tema de la qualitat. És un preàmbul de l’allunyament i enfrentament entre Branson i Mike.

Conseqüències per Mike

La inspiració inicial es va anar apagant fins convertir-se en una feina, com va passar amb HR. Mike va decaient, bevent i deteriorant-se mentalment. Louise Critchlow el deixa perquè s’ha tornat molt agressiu [Nota: 1978, Mike tenia una mena de relació amb la filla de Keith Critchlow, durant un temps. Té a veure amb Reflections? No tenia una altra noia llavors?]. Terry se’l porta de viatge per Itàlia i Grècia per animar-lo, però sense gaire èxit.

El seu pare es casa amb una alemanya anomenada Helga, i això encara el subleva més.

2.- EST

2.1.- La introducció

L’única persona que li queda a prop és l’enginyer Paul Lindsay, que vivia al costat. La seva dona, Barbara, va assistir a EST, i va quedar molt satisfeta, i Paul va animar a Mike.

EST era quelcom de moda a UK.

La filla de qui fa el curs, Diana, visita a Mike per explicar de què va, i ell accepta.

Al 1978 Mike es persuadit per algú a millorar encara més el seu desenvolupament personal, atenent a un curs terapèutic anomenat Exegesis o Erhardt Seminars Training. Malgrat que ho va rebutjar inicialment, finalment ho va veure com una manera de segellar els canvis que ja havia fet.

"So a couple of years ago, it was about the end of "Ommadawn," I started to make a decision to go the other way, to get off all that, to find out about that side of me and get off it. And to be myself, without all the bullshit."

2.2- El Seminari

Va amb Rosie, parella de Sally.

[…]un curs per millorar l’autoconfiança al que va assistir Mike el juny. Aquest curs, Erhardt Seminar Training (o Exegesis), consistia en 4 dies dedicats a eliminar traumes, pors i altres psicopaties dels assistents. Mike va afirmar, anys després, que va ser com començar de nou sense tots els traumes de la seva infantesa.

Al mes de juny deixa d’enregistrar i va assistir al curs. Va tenir lloc a un saló d’un hotel de Londres, durant 4 dies.

"Eventually, in june this year, I used a three-day course, a three-day seminar called Exegesis, which I used to definitely cement the change firmly."

"Yeah. It started at nine o'Clock in the morning and finished at about 11, 12 at night. You listen to this guy talk to you, and you do variuos processes with a group of about 230 people in a London hotel. It starts on Thursday night and it finishes on Sunday.

Professor EST: Robert d’Aubigny.

2.3- La teràpia

Els assistents havien de soportar, voluntàriament, estar absolutament controlats durant el curs, impartit per un ponent que els humiliava constantment, mostrant-los que eren els únics responsables de tots els seus traumes però que intentaven enganyar-se i excusar-se ells mateixos.

I'm responsible for everything now, rather than saying it's all happening to me, and he did it and she did it, it's nothing to do with me. I'm totally guilty, and everything was totally my fault.

Everything that happens to me, I'm totally responsible for

Durant una de les sessions hi havia una meditació on els assistents havien d’imaginar-se una bonica platja. A Mike li devia agradar aquesta imatge, perquè la va adaptar a la portada del seu proper àlbum.

Algunes de le activitats que van desenvolupar tenien un objectiu fortament catàrtic.

Al seminari, a Mike se li mostra que en comptes de reprimir el seu pànic, l’ha de fer fluir fora d’ell. Va ser com un segon naixement.

Aquest va esdevenir un poderós element que va transformar la seva personalitat reservada i introvertida, i conseqüentment la naturalesa de la seva música.

El resultat que es volia aconseguir era un desenvolupament de la consciència de les pròpies neurosis, aumentar el sentit de la responsabilitat i l’autoconfiança, i assolir una estabilitat personal.

3.- POST-EST

3.1.- Resultats i perills

Després d’EST se sent lliure, eufòric, i amb forces per tot, exorcisat dels seus dimonis interiors.

Però en alguns casos, especialment aquells amb marcades tendències maníaques, es desenvolupaven deliris de grandesa, idees peregrines i actituds exageradament expansives. Mike va desenvolupar en certa mida aquests símptomes.

si bé sovint també es detecten afirmacions fruit d’un deliri de grandesa.

3.2.- Donar entrevistes

Concedeix les entrevistes a tothom després de la tornada de Menorca.

Post-EST Mike esdevé extremadament expansiu en la seva relació amb la gent, concedeix entrevistes a tothom […]

Then, suddenly, one day, all that changed. I got a call from a somewhat startled Virgin Records press office to say that Mike had suddenly arrived in town and announced that he wanted to do some interviews.

Karl Dallas va afirmar que era més dur entrevistat a aquest nou Mike que al neuròtic d’abans.

This new, self-confident Mike Oldfield is a lot harder to deal with than the old, elusive neurotic.

Per restar disponible per fer entrevistes, Mike es queda d’Octubre a Novembre a Londres, vivint al vaixell de Branson al Tamesis.

3.2.1.- Posar nu

La revista on apareix nu es deia Sounds.

he told me how he had been posing for photographs meant to look like the statues of Auguste Rodin

Tant va desaparéixer els seus complexes que fins i tot va aparéixer un a una revista, fent poses d’escultures famoses com El Pensador de Rodin o el Discòbol, amb un disc d’Incantations.

Revista Sound mes de Decembre.

3.3.- Casament

Diana era germana de Robert d’Aubigny. Va ser una reacció instintiva, va durar tres mesos, i poc després va començar una relació més sèria i estable.

Una conseqüència evident del curs va ser el seu matrimoni de dues setmanes amb Diana Fuller, la filla del instructor d’Exegesis.

Nom de la seva breu dona: Diana Füller, filla del professor.

EST va alterar tan radicalment Mike que la primera cosa que va fer quan va acabar el curs ens ho demostra: va casar-se amb la germana de l’impartidor del curs, una jove noia de la que se sap poc. Mike es va adonar del seu error al dia següent, i en dues setmanes va aconseguir el divorci, compensant econòmicament la seva exdona.

4.- TORNADA A L’ESTUDI

4.1.- Àlbum de Bedford

Mike va tornar a la tasca d’enregistrar. En aquesta ocasió va produir, mesclar i fer d’enginyer per dues peces de David Bedford, qui estava col·laborant amb Mike en els arranjaments corals i musicals d’Incantations. Les peces varen ser enregistrades a Londres i després portades a Througham. Star Clusters, Nebulae and Places in Devon, composada originalment el 71, i The Song of the White Horse, del 77, encàrrec per un programa de la BBC, Omnibus. Virgin va rebutjar editar l’àlbum.

4.2.- Incantarions Post-EST

Mike també va tornar a treballar al seu àlbum el mes de setembre, però ara és el Mike post-EST.

Sense la paranoia i els dimonis de Mike, ell veu que allò que impulsava la seva música ja no hi és, i ara ha de trobar d’on treure la força, una nova musa.

El que queda per completar Incantations ho fa per força i a desgana.

5.- INCANTATIONS

5.1.- Sortida al mercat

Mike treu al mercat el 24/11 el seu 4t disc d’estudi, i el seu primer disc doble, titulat Incantations.

Incantations va sortir al mercat a finals del 78.

Cap a finals d’any, Mike reapareix per la presentació del seu nou LP.

5.2.- Coberta

La foto de Cala Pregonda, a Menorca, la va fer Carlos Moyse, un amic paraplègic de Branson que vivia a la zona. Va ser feta 2 mesos post-EST.

La foto de la portada està feta a les Balears on Branson tenia propietats.

5.3.- Versions Alternatives

Les primeres versions de l’LP tenien una versió diferent del Hiawatha final de la cara 2.

Algunes edicions primerenques de l’àlbum es diu que aparentment tenien una versió alternativa de Hiawatha.

5.4.- Canvi de Look de Mike

El seu canvi d’aspecte i de personalitat eren radicals. Cabells curts, cara afaitada, nou vestuari i bona disposició a parlar amb els medis.

També va canviar la seva imatge, tallant-se els cabells, afaitant-se i posant-se una arracada, tot d’un estil new wave. La seva indumentaria va esdevenir més formal, molt en l’estil de la que portaven els que impartien EST.

And now here we were again, and everything was different yet again. I hardly recognised this clean-shaven, fresh-faced young extrovert who flung his arms around me

A nivell físic i, d’una certa manera, musical el canvi que va operar Exegesis en Mike era evident.

5.5.- Llistes de vendes

Incantations és un àlbum de proporcions èpiques que va arribar a ser de platí abans d’aparéixer a les botigues, encara que va quedar al lloc 14 de les llistes de vendes UK.

Lloc 14 a les llistes UK.

5.6.- Descripció de l’àlbum

En primer lloc, Incantarions està basat pràcticament tot als teclats. Hi ha parts de guitarra, però sovint en un segon pla, amb un paper rítmic. Només en determinats moments pren un paper protagonista. El treball amb els sintetitzadors està molt influit per l’estil Bedford, reinterpretat per Mike.

Una altra innovació va ser la incorporació de dos poemes, l’Himne a Diana, del poeta isabelí Ben Jonson, i extractes de The Song of Hiawatha de Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. Incorporar poemes a obres musicals també és molt de l’estil Bedford.

Des del punt de vista de la composició, Incantations també difereix dels anteriors treballs perquè les peces musicals s’alternen més sovint entre elles, o fan un reprise després d’intervals llargs. A més, les peces són més llargues i lentes, potser en excés, per omplir un àlbum doble.

Incantations ja no és una obra catàrtica com les anteriors, més aviat mostra un sentit de pau interior. Hi ha també una cohesió musical més accentuada, així com una certa unitat musica, posiblement gràcies a l’omnipresència del sintetitzador. El so també és més clar i distint, perquè ja no hi ha tant overdubbing com a les obres anteriors.

Hi ha trets de música medieval, però també de música minimalista, ja que Mike coneixia la música de Terry Riley i Philip Glass.

Malgrat tot, Incantations no trenca radicalmente amb aquestes, incorpora les innovacions citades, fent un treball més subtil i refinat, per ser escoltat amb atenció.

[…]torna a comptar amb la percusió del grup africà Jabula; Pierre Moerlen, David Bedford i els seus germans Terry i Sally.

Mike tocava encara molts instruments però no es va precisar quins. Col·laboraven Mike Lard [¿?], trompeta, Pierre Moerlen, bateria i vibràfon, Maddy Prior, Sally Oldfield i El Cor del Queens College, veus, Sebastian Bell i Terry Oldfield, flautes, Jabula, tambors africans, i David Bedford, director de les cordes i els cors.

What is the focus of your latest album, 'Incantations'?

It's got quite a lot of Irish drum - called a bodrhan. It is used for a basic sort of rhythm track--a percussion track. And it's got some choral stuff on it; some of vocal lines are based on words from the poem 'Song of Hiawatha' by Longfellow. And there is music going with it. There is quite a lot of tuned percussion, such as vibraphones and marimba, and also a lot of guitar - mainly electric solos. There is also acoustic bass guitar and electric bass.

Are you joined by other people on this project?

I have a string section on it, as well as a choir in a couple of parts. And we are planning to do it live, eventually; perhaps we may even bring it to the United States.

5.6.1.- Primera Part

La primera part d’Incantations comença amb un arranjament de Bedford pel Queens College Choir, així com cordes, trompeta i parts de flauta acompanyant. A través d’aquesta composició complementa i fa de balanç el sintetitzador de Mike. Les flautes varen anar a càrrec de Sebastian Bell i Terry Oldfield. A les seccions següents trobem un instrument protagonista, sigui la flauta, el sintetitzador o la guitarra, complementats pel bodhran, palmades, [timpani], [sleighbells], etc.

5.6.2.- Segona Part

La segona part ve protagonitzada pels extractes de The Song of Hiawatha, cantats per Maddy Prior, precedits per la percusió tribal de Jabula.

5.6.3.- Tercera Part

La tercera part és lúnica on la guitarra de Mike prevaleix, gràcies a un llarg i intens solo. Desafortunadament, amb un treball de guitarra d’aquest pes, els sintetitzadors repetitius que segueixen el solo perden tot l’interés.

5.6.4.- Quarta Part

Totes les cares d’Incantations s’obren amb una variació d’un tema tranquil i suau. La cuarta cara comença amb un sintetitzador amb so de flauta al que s’incorporen vibràfons de Pierre Moerlen.

5.6.4.1.- Parts Post-EST d’Incantations

Es diu que Mike va enregistrar això i la part de guitarra amb vibràfons de la part 3 després de l’EST. En cert sentit, el propi Mike va confirmar això quan va afirmar que eren les úniques parts del disc que expressaven quelcom profund d’ell, inclús més que les seves obres anteriors.

"What I intend is for me to totally express myself, and to put that into 'Incantations', which I acheived in a couple of places - the flute solo and the vibraphone solo on side four. I acheived the closest I've ever come to self-expression.

"I must explain," he said, "that the most important parts are the flute solo and the vibraphone solo, and the guitar solo which is next to the vibraphone part. The rest of it is a load of rubbish."

Really?

"And all my works have been a load of rubbish."

By what standards?

"By standards of me fully expressing myself, rather than expressing my hang-ups, my happiness, my disappointments, my pride, what I thought of myself, all that sort of rubbish."

Cap al final de la cara entra la veu de Sally, uns “aah”s més prominents que les veus en segon pla dels seus treballs anteriors. El sintetitzador reprén el tema de Hiawatha però el que es canta és l’Himne a Diana, per Maddy Prior. Finalment, intervé la guitarra de Mike, palmades, [sleighbells], disminuint fins acabar l’obra.

5.7.- Crítiques

La resposta de la crítica va ser mixta, cosa gens extranya donada la llargària de l’obra.

If "Incantations" wasn't a commercial success, critically and/or saleswise, would he still regard that as perfect?

"Sure." Didn't he mind? "No."

Incantations era un treball llarg per un sol disc, i curt per un doble; encara que per molts era aburrit i empalagós, la crítica el va rebre bé, ja que estava en la línia dels treballs anteriors però introduint novetats.

6.- TAKE FOUR

El període nadalenc va portar dues novetats. Per un costat una edició especial en picture disc de TB. Per un altre, una obra retrospectiva anomenada Take Four, que va sortir el 1/12, només a UK. Aquesta obra és particular en alguns sentits: és el primer single en 12” de Mike, i a més va sortir en vinil blanc, amb un adhesiu que deia “Virgin Records is dreaming of a withe Christmas!”. Curiosament, l’edició en 7” contenia les mateixes cançons. Les peces conegudes eren Portsmouth, In Dulci Jubilo, Sailor’s Hornpipe i l’única inèdita fins llavors va ser Wrekorder Wrondo.

7.- EPÍLEG

Empés per l’entusiasme post-EST i havent finalitzat el doble LP, Mike s’embarca en nous projectes, musicals o no. Va prendre classes de vol, malgrat la seva pot a volar, potser per superar també aquesta por.

NOTES:

Segons Music from the Darkness, Faerie Symphony és del periode ’78. Cal comprovar data d’aparició.

Nota: Afterwards he told Branson "That's the last interview I shall ever do.". Modificar texte cap. Anterior, l’afirmació de no fer cap més entrevista no és de Dallas, sinó de Mike.

[Nota: Però la lletra de la part de Reflections d’Incantations, The Shining Ones, és d’ella (Kathleen Raine), d’un poema anomenat A Spell for Creation]. Com afecta això la cronologia? Pq de Reflection vam parlar el capítol anterior.

[Nota: 1978, Mike tenia una mena de relació amb la filla de Keith Critchlow, durant un temps. Té a veure amb Reflections? No tenia una altra noia llavors?].

Himn to Diana <-> Ode to Cynthia, quina és la relació? O són dues peces diferents?

5.3.- Versions Alternatives à Segons Paul d’Amarok no hi ha cap prova d’això.

Quines són les “cordes” que dirigia Bedford? Apareixen als crèdits?

0

Incantations - Recopilació II

En vermell texte seleccionat per Recopilació III

Music from the darkness

Cap a finals d’any, Mike reapareix per la presentació del seu nou LP. El seu canvi d’aspecte i de personalitat eren radicals. Cabells curts, cara afaitada, nou vestuari i bona disposició a parlar amb els medis.

La raó per aquest canvi dramàtic va ser un curs per millorar l’autoconfiança al que va assistir Mike el juny. Aquest curs, Erhardt Seminar Training (o Exegesis), consistia en 4 dies dedicats a eliminar traumes, pors i altres psicopaties dels assistents. Mike va afirmar, anys després, que va ser com començar de nou sense tots els traumes de la seva infantesa. A nivell físic i, d’una certa manera, musical el canvi que va operar Exegesis en Mike era evident. Una conseqüència evident del curs va ser el seu matrimoni de dues setmanes amb Diana Fuller, la filla del instructor d’Exegesis.

Així doncs, Mike treu al mercat el 24/11 el seu 4t disc d’estudi, i el seu primer disc doble, titulat Incantations. Va fer servir lletres com el poema Hiawatha de Longfellow o l’Himne a Diana de Ben Jonson, torna a comptar amb la percusió del grup africà Jabula; Pierre Moerlen, David Bedford i els seus germans Terry i Sally.

Incantations és un àlbum de proporcions èpiques que va arribar a ser de platí abans d’aparéixer a les botigues, encara que va quedar al lloc 14 de les llistes de vendes UK. La resposta de la crítica va ser mixta, cosa gens extranya donada la llargària de l’obra. Les primeres versions de l’LP tenien una versió diferent del Hiawatha final de la cara 2.

El període nadalenc va portar dues novetats. Per un costat una edició especial en picture disc de TB. Per un altre, una obra retrospectiva anomenada Take Four, que va sortir el 1/12, només a UK. Aquesta obra és particular en alguns sentits: és el primer single en 12” de Mike, i a més va sortir en vinil blanc, amb un adhesiu que deia “Virgin Records is dreaming of a withe Christmas!”. Curiosament, l’edició en 7” contenia les mateixes cançons. Les peces conegudes eren Portsmouth, In Dulci Jubilo, Sailor’s Hornpipe i l’única inèdita fins llavors va ser Wrekorder Wrondo.

Segons Music from the Darkness, Faerie Symphony és del periode ’78. Cal comprovar data d’aparició.

Man and his music

Al 1978 Mike es persuadit per algú a millorar encara més el seu desenvolupament personal, atenent a un curs terapèutic anomenat Exegesis o Erhardt Seminars Training. Malgrat que ho va rebutjar inicialment, finalment ho va veure com una manera de segellar els canvis que ja havia fet.

Al mes de juny deixa d’enregistrar i va assistir al curs. Aquest va esdevenir un poderós element que va transformar la seva personalitat reservada i introvertida, i conseqüentment la naturalesa de la seva música.

EST era quelcom de moda a UK.

Va tenir lloc a un saló d’un hotel de Londres, durant 4 dies.

Els assistents havien de soportar, voluntàriament, estar absolutament controlats durant el curs, impartit per un ponent que els humiliava constantment, mostrant-los que eren els únics responsables de tots els seus traumes però que intentaven enganyar-se i excusar-se ells mateixos.

Durant una de les sessions hi havia una meditació on els assistents havien d’imaginar-se una bonica platja. A Mike li devia agradar aquesta imatge, perquè la va adaptar a la portada del seu proper àlbum.

Algunes de le activitats que van desenvolupar tenien un objectiu fortament catàrtic.

El resultat que es volia aconseguir era un desenvolupament de la consciència de les pròpies neurosis, aumentar el sentit de la responsabilitat i l’autoconfiança, i assolir una estabilitat personal. Però en alguns casos, especialment aquells amb marcades tendències maníaques, es desenvolupaven deliris de grandesa, idees peregrines i actituds exageradament expansives. Mike va desenvolupar en certa mida aquests símptomes.

EST va alterar tan radicalment Mike que la primera cosa que va fer quan va acabar el curs ens ho demostra: va casar-se amb la germana de l’impartidor del curs, una jove noia de la que se sap poc. Mike es va adonar del seu error al dia següent, i en dues setmanes va aconseguir el divorci, compensant econòmicament la seva exdona.

Mike va tornar a la tasca d’enregistrar. En aquesta ocasió va produir, mesclar i fer d’enginyer per dues peces de David Bedford, qui estava col·laborant amb Mike en els arranjaments corals i musicals d’Incantations. Les peces varen ser enregistrades a Londres i després portades a Througham. Star Clusters, Nebulae and Places in Devon, composada originalment el 71, i The Song of the White Horse, del 77, encàrrec per un programa de la BBC, Omnibus. Virgin va rebutjar editar l’àlbum.

Mike també va tornar a treballar al seu àlbum el mes de setembre, però ara és el Mike post-EST.

En aquest nou àlbum, Mike explira noves formes musicals, respecte als treballs anteriors.

En primer lloc, Incantarions està basat pràcticament tot als teclats. Hi ha parts de guitarra, però sovint en un segon pla, amb un paper rítmic. Només en determinats moments pren un paper protagonista. El treball amb els sintetitzadors està molt influit per l’estil Bedford, reinterpretat per Mike.

Una altra innovació va ser la incorporació de dos poemes, l’Himne a Diana, del poeta isabelí Ben Jonson, i extractes de The Song of Hiawatha de Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. Incorporar poemes a obres musicals també és molt de l’estil Bedford.

La primera part d’Incantations comença amb un arranjament de Bedford pel Queens College Choir, així com cordes, trompeta i parts de flauta acompanyant. A través d’aquesta composició complementa i fa de balanç el sintetitzador de Mike. Les flautes varen anar a càrrec de Sebastian Bell i Terry Oldfield. A les seccions següents trobem un instrument protagonista, sigui la flauta, el sintetitzador o la guitarra, complementats pel bodhran, palmades, [timpani], [sleighbells], etc.

Des del punt de vista de la composició, Incantations també difereix dels anteriors treballs perquè les peces musicals s’alternen més sovint entre elles, o fan un reprise després d’intervals llargs. A més, les peces són més llargues i lentes, potser en excés, per omplir un àlbum doble.

La segona part ve protagonitzada pels extractes de The Song of Hiawatha, cantats per Maddy Prior, precedits per la percusió tribal de Jabula. Algunes edicions primerenques de l’àlbum es diu que aparentment tenien una versió alternativa de Hiawatha.

La tercera part és lúnica on la guitarra de Mike prevaleix, gràcies a un llarg i intens solo. Desafortunadament, amb un treball de guitarra d’aquest pes, els sintetitzadors repetitius que segueixen el solo perden tot l’interés.

Totes les cares d’Incantations s’obren amb una variació d’un tema tranquil i suau. La cuarta cara comença amb un sintetitzador amb so de flauta al que s’incorporen vibràfons de Pierre Moerlen. Es diu que Mike va enregistrar això i la part de guitarra amb vibràfons de la part 3 després de l’EST. En cert sentit, el propi Mike va confirmar això quan va afirmar que eren les úniques parts del disc que expressaven quelcom profund d’ell, inclús més que les seves obres anteriors.

Cap al final de la cara entra la veu de Sally, uns “aah”s més prominents que les veus en segon pla dels seus treballs anteriors. El sintetitzador reprén el tema de Hiawatha però el que es canta és l’Himne a Diana, per Maddy Prior. Finalment, intervé la guitarra de Mike, palmades, [sleighbells], disminuint fins acabar l’obra.

Incantations ja no és una obra catàrtica com les anteriors, més aviat mostra un sentit de pau interior. Hi ha també una cohesió musical més accentuada, així com una certa unitat musica, posiblement gràcies a l’omnipresència del sintetitzador. El so també és més clar i distint, perquè ja no hi ha tant overdubbing com a les obres anteriors.

Malgrat tot, Incantations no trenca radicalmente amb aquestes, incorpora les innovacions citades, fent un treball més subtil i refinat, per ser escoltat amb atenció.

Empés per l’entusiasme post-EST i havent finalitzat el doble LP, Mike s’embarca en nous projectes, musicals o no. Va prendre classes de vol, malgrat la seva pot a volar, potser per superar també aquesta por. També va canviar la seva imatge, tallant-se els cabells, afaitant-se i posant-se una arracada, tot d’un estil new wave. La seva indumentaria va esdevenir més formal, molt en l’estil de la que portaven els que impartien EST.

José Cantos

Post-EST Mike esdevé extremadament expansiu en la seva relació amb la gent, concedeix entrevistes a tothom, si bé sovint també es detecten afirmacions fruit d’un deliri de grandesa.

Tant va desaparéixer els seus complexes que fins i tot va aparéixer un a una revista, fent poses d’escultures famoses com El Pensador de Rodin o el Discòbol, amb un disc d’Incantations.

Nom de la seva breu dona: Diana Füller, filla del professor.

Incantations va sortir al mercat a finals del 78.

Mike tocava encara molts instruments però no es va precisar quins. Col·laboraven Mike Lard [¿?], trompeta, Pierre Moerlen, bateria i vibràfon, Maddy Prior, Sally Oldfield i El Cor del Queens College, veus, Sebastian Bell i Terry Oldfield, flautes, Jabula, tambors africans, i David Bedford, director de les cordes i els cors.

La foto de la portada està feta a les Balears on Branson tenia propietats.

Incantations era un treball llarg per un sol disc, i curt per un doble; encara que per molts era aburrit i empalagós, la crítica el va rebre bé, ja que estava en la línia dels treballs anteriors però introduint novetats.

Hi ha trets de música medieval, però també de música minimalista, ja que Mike coneixia la música de Terry Riley i Philip Glass.

També en aquesta època és el moment àlgid del punk, i Virgin aposta decididament per aquesta música, sobretot Sex Pistols, una forma ràpida i segura de fer diners, deixant de banda el tema de la qualitat. És un preàmbul de l’allunyament i enfrentament entre Branson i Mike.

Italian Fan Club

Al seminari, a Mike se li mostra que en comptes de reprimir el seu pànic, l’ha de fer fluir fora d’ell. Va ser com un segon naixement.

Karl Dallas va afirmar que era més dur entrevistat a aquest nou Mike que al neuròtic d’abans.

Lloc 14 a les llistes UK.

Changeling

Professor EST: Robert d’Aubigny.

Va amb Rosie, parella de Sally.

[Nota: 1978, Mike tenia una mena de relació amb la filla de Keith Critchlow, durant un temps. Té a veure amb Reflections? No tenia una altra noia llavors?]

Pre-EST 1978: Willy encara viu amb Mike, però Mike l’anima a continuar la seva vida, i aquest marxa a USA per començar una carrera com a fotògraf.

Qui va assistir a EST va ser Barbara, la dona de Paul Lindsay, la qual va quedar molt satisfeta, i Paul va animar a Mike.

La intenció abans de fer Incantations era crear un ambient màgic diferent al rock en format clàssic de TB, el cèltic de HR, o l’africà de Ommadawn.

[Evitar parlar d’EST abans de la composició inicial d’Incantations]

Durant la composició d’Incantations, mentre Mike anava a la recerca d’inspiracions druídiques, Keith Critchlow presenta Kathleen Raine, una poetessa, a Mike, encara que Mike no va trobar un ús per aquests poemes [Però la lletra de la part de Reflections d’Incantations, The Shining Ones, és d’ella, d’un poema anomenat A Spell for Creation]. Aquesta recerca sobre el paganisme antic el va portar a la deesa Diana, i , casualment, al poema Hiawatha de Longfellow, tots dos element entrarien a la seva obra.

La pujada de la mode del punk també va fer que Mike fos un blanc a atacar per les crítiques, a revistes com Melody Maker. Això va afectar molt a Mike.

Mike va rebre la visita de Branson i de directius de Virgin per veure com anava el seu treball, del que havia elaborat uns 20 min. Era el moment de la Virgin-Punk, ja no era la Virgin-Rock Progressiu Hippy. Opinen que el treball no és comercial. Mentre Mike intenta crear quelcom nou, la premsa l’atacava cada cop més, i Virgin retirava les seves obres de les botigues per posar punk al seu lloc. La inspiració inicial es va anar apagant fins convertir-se en una feina, com va passar amb HR. Mike va decaient, bevent i deteriorant-se mentalment. Louise Critchlow el deixa perquè s’ha tornat molt agressiu. Terry se’l porta de viatge per Itàlia i Grècia per animar-lo, però sense gaire èxit.

El seu pare es casa amb una alemanya anomenada Helga, i això encara el subleva més.

L’única persona que li queda a prop és l’enginyer Paul Lindsay, que vivia al costat. La seva dona Barbara, blablabla.

La filla de qui fa el curs, Diana, visita a Mike per explicar de què va, i ell accepta.

Després d’EST se sent lliure, eufòric, i amb forces per tot, exorcisat dels seus dimonis interiors.

Concedeix les entrevistes a tothom després de la tornada de Menorca.

La revista on apareix un es deia Sounds.

Diana era germana de Robert d’Aubigny. Va ser una reacció instintiva, va durar tres mesos, i poc després va començar una relació més sèria i estable.

Sense la paranoia i els dimonis de Mike, ell veu que allò que impulsava la seva música ja no hi és, i ara ha de trobar d’on treure la força, una nova musa.

El que queda per completar Incantations ho fa per força i a desgana.

La foto de Cala Pregonda, a Menorca, la va fer Carlos Moyse, un amic paraplègic de Branson que vivia a la zona. Va ser feta 2 mesos post-EST.

Mike Oldfield: A Rare Interview With The English Guitarist, Studio Wizard, and Composer of "Tubular Bells"

Guitar Player
1978


What is the focus of your latest album, 'Incantations'?
It's got quite a lot of Irish drum - called a bodrhan. It is used for a basic sort of rhythm track--a percussion track. And it's got some choral stuff on it; some of vocal lines are based on words from the poem 'Song of Hiawatha' by Longfellow. And there is music going with it. There is quite a lot of tuned percussion, such as vibraphones and marimba, and also a lot of guitar - mainly electric solos. There is also acoustic bass guitar and electric bass.
Are you joined by other people on this project?
I have a string section on it, as well as a choir in a couple of parts. And we are planning to do it live, eventually; perhaps we may even bring it to the United States.

This is the year of the expanding man...

Karl Dallas - Melody Maker
November 25, 1978



What Scientology did for Chick Corea (and John Travolta), Exegesis is doing for mild, retiring Mike Oldfield. He puts the stare on KARL DALLAS

"EXEGESIS, n.Exposition, esp. of Scripture". - Concise Oxford Dictionary

I CAN'T stand it! Mike Oldfield has been staring at me piercingly with those steel-blue eyes of his for a minute or more, it seems, challenging me to look away, and I just can't.

It's a stupid kid's trick, this, trying to stare someone down, but when Oldfield started it, like a fool I accepted the challenge.

So there we sit in silence in this trendy Fulham food joint, staring at each other, while the rest of the company shuffles its feet in embarrassment.

Eventually, the photographer, Barry Plummer, breaks the tension by packing up his gear and preparing to leave. Oldfield breaks off from this visual arm-wrestling to say his goodbyes and I take a breath - the first, it feels, for an eternity.

This new, self-confident Mike Oldfield is a lot harder to deal with than the old, elusive neurotic.

pages.

Afterwards he told Branson "That's the last interview I shall ever do." When a young man is shifting so many units of a single, cheaply produced album, he can make a decision like that and make it stick.

Mike had once explained to me during that single, revelatory interview how his most exquisite, agonisingly beautiful melodies had been produced as a kind of self-therapy, not so much to express how he felt at the time of his deepest, most paranoid depression, but to give him something to cling on to, something to change his mental state in the way he wanted it to go.

Our meetings had become almost a sort of encounter group old boy's night, in which we reminisced about nervous breakdowns we had known, and how we were coping with the world today.

Then, suddenly, one day, all that changed. I got a call from a somewhat startled Virgin Records press office to say that Mike had suddenly arrived in town and announced that he wanted to do some interviews. We met, had a very cordial lunch in the creperie around the corner from Portobello Road, and I was pleased to see on how much of an even keel he seemed to be, but the conversation was mostly of a personal nature. Nothing of great musical consequence emerged, so I never bothered to write it up.

And now here we were again, and everything was different yet again. I hardly recognised this clean-shaven, fresh-faced young extrovert who flung his arms around me as I got into his Rolls, who sat with his arm draped protectively round my shoulders as he told me how he had been posing for photographs meant to look like the statues of Auguste Rodin, how he was thinking of buying himself a Lear Jet (cost: two million dollars), how he had taught himself to fly, dismissing as "rubbish" stories that he had accidentally wiped clean the tapes of his new album when it was almost finished, and denying also that he was thinking of going to live in Brittany.

"No," he said, "I still live in Herefordshire. But really, I've leart to live wherever I happen to be."
"you mean, in the here and now?"
"Exactly."

As we waited to be served in the restaurant, the games began.
"OK," he said, "Ask me some questions."
I protested that this was hardly the time and place, knowing that informality could blow the whole thing, that the way to procure revelations was to set up a more formal, structured situation with real questions, and, maybe, real answers.

This was hardly likely with Donna Summer screeching "MacArthur Park" down my right lughole, so I demurred for a while, asking for time.
"Right," he said, briskly, looking at his expensive multi-dialled analogue watch. "We'll do it at 8.30. That's precisely ten minutes from now."

He switched his attention to Denise, who turned out to be a model and a children's author, a gentle young woman who seemed torn between a fascination with his undoubted charisma, and a resistance to the overpowering nature of the personality he was laying on all of us. I knew exactly how she felt.

What in hell, I wanted to know, is going on?

"For a long time," he said slowly, in the measured tones of one dictating a business letter, "I was determined to have a very bad time in order to work out a few things, including my childhood. I have now completed that process, and have chosen to have a good time.
"I have chosen to express myself beyond my emotions because I'm fed up with emotions. I'm fed up with being a romantic" - a reference to an earlier part of the
evening, when I had described him as a romantic, and he had denied the charge - "and I am just going to express myself and if the people want to hear me expressing myself, they will. And if they don't, they won't.
"It's not something I need to do. It's something I'm choosing to do."

Something you want to do, I prompted.
"Not really. I'm choosing to do it."

What was it in his childhood that he'd had to work out so traumatically?
"My relationship with my parents, my mother's and father's relationship to each other, everything. I was also responsible for that as well."
Sorry?
"I've chosen that to happen as well. I'm responsible for everything now, rather than saying it's all happening to me, and he did it and she did it, it's nothing to do with me. I'm totally guilty, and everything was totally my fault.

"I'm totally responsible for everything, so if I choose to have a good time,I will. And if I'm with somebody who's really nasty to me, it's also my fault, because I'm continuously creating reality at every moment."
"I'm exactly the same person . I'm just looking at things from a different viewpoint."

What had caused this transformation?
"I wasn't getting anything out of having a bad time. I was having a bad time in order to prove that people are a load of arseholes, I was an arsehole and nobody loved me and I hated everybody. I proved it over and over again, until I wasn't getting anything out of proving it anymore.

"So a couple of years ago, it was about the end of "Ommadawn," I started to make a decision to go the other way, to get off all that, to find out about that side of me and get off it. And to be myself, without all the bullshit."

It's a tough trick to do on your own. And I had noticed the whole evening the same sort of disturbing alienness that I had seen in other friends who had turned to Scientology, or to the Guru Maharaji, and in Communists who had turned to the Church - the hard, burning fire of the convert, disorientation replaced by certainty, the unerring confidence behind the eyes that had drilled into mine at the restaurant. As i suspected, this turned out to have been a component of Oldfield's recent history.

"Eventually, in june this year, I used a three-day course, a three-day seminar called Exegesis, which I used to definitely cement the change firmly."

Here, perhaps, I was being a little dishonest, because I didn't tell him something that had bothered me even before we met: namely, that I had heard his new double album and I didn't like it very much. Nor, I suspected, would many other critics.

I approached the subject obliquely.

Since, I said, the hard time he had turned his back on had also produced music which had brought him world acclaim...

He interrupted me: "Yeah, but I used that, you see. Before I made 'Tubular Bells' I knew it was going to be a success. That was even a conscious knowledge, that was. The pattern I've been repeating is to first make people like me, and then make people reject me, which was exactly what I was doing with 'Tubular Bells' and 'Hergest Ridge'."

So "Hergest Ridge" was the rejection; what, then, was "Ommadawn"?

"Oh, I had to make people like me again. But then I'd done my game with those two. 'Ommadawn' wasn't part of the game, especially the end of side one. That was a release of negative energy, of absolute frustration, which I'm fed up with."

So the critics who didn't like "Hergest Ridge" - and I was roughly in a minority of one in actually preferring it to the flawed work of genius which had preceded it - were right in rejecting it?

"Sure. I get exactly what I want. Because I'm continuously creating reality, all the time, I can't go wrong. Everything that happens to me, I'm totally responsible for."

Let's freeze the frame a minute right there. If Oldfield was a philosopher, we could get into a learned discourse on the theories of Bishop Berkeley, who reckoned that the outside world was the product of subjective perception, and no more real than our ideas of it. If he was just an ordinary guy, we might start thinking we had a very sick boy, here.

But he is an artist, and, as Freud said, "If a person who is at loggerheads with reality possesses an artistic gift, he can transform his fantasies into artistic creations instead of symptoms. In this manner he can escape the doom of neurosis and by the roundabout path regain his contact with reality."

Which is precisely what Oldfield seems to have been doing. I remember talking about him with someone at Virgin and asking how he was. "Oh", I wa told, "he's in a terrible state, because he's just split up with his girlfriend. So naturally he's started working in the studio again."

But what, I wondered, if instead of acknowledging the unpleasantness of some parts of the outside world, and using music to alter his consciousnessof it so that the world actually becomes more bearable, he learnt to tolerate it in all its horror, because, after all, it was just his consciousness playing games, what then?

What, for instance, i suggested out loud, if the critics didn't actually like "Incantations"? If "Hergest Ridge" was meant to provoke rejection, and "Ommadawn" a reconciliation - and the fact that the third album sold more than the second might indicate it was successful in acheiving it - what was "Incantations" supposed to do?

"What I intend is for me to totally express myself, and to put that into 'Incantations', which I acheived in a couple of places - the flute solo and the vibraphone solo on side four. I acheived the closest I've ever come to self-expression.
"Many people will have a lot of resistance to it, which they'll be responsible for, too. If they want to hear it, they will. It will be very, very rewarding for them, if they do want to hear it. If they choose not to hear it, that's also fine.
"But whatever happens to 'Incantations' will be perfect for me. I'll be responsible for it."

We spoke for a while about the album, why it was a double (apparently because he felt guilty about not producing anything for three years), the reason for devoting the bulk of one side to a chant, by folksinger Maddy Prior, of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's "Hiawatha," to the echoes of previous works, like the female chant over the drums of Jabula in "Ommadawn" which recurs on the new one.

"I must explain," he said, "that the most important parts are the flute solo and the vibraphone solo, and the guitar solo which is next to the vibraphone part. The rest of it is a load of rubbish."

Really?

"And all my works have been a load of rubbish."

By what standards?

"By standards of me fully expressing myself, rather than expressing my hang-ups, my happiness, my disappointments, my pride, what I thought of myself, all that sort of rubbish."

Now hang on a minute. If these are not what makes a person himself, if we are not the sum total of our experience, but something above and beyond the life we lead, then how can we be said to have an existence?

"They are part of myself, they are in myself, but they're just very unimportant parts of the mechanism which carries me through my life. It's OK to express them, but I've found a direct means of expressing me as a being. It's your choice whether you decide to see things like that or not.
"It's fine, whatever you think, but I see myself as not my body, not my mind, and I'm expressing that essence of me.
"I've still go tloads of hang-ups, but I carry them like baggage, if you like. I don't think I am the hang-ups. If you like, I am the context within which there are hang-ups, rather than being the hang-ups."

But the hang-ups had been responsible for producing some of his finest music - as, for instance, the swirling clouds and cypresses of Van Gogh were the product of his schizophrenia. Or so, at least, I had understood from previous interviews.

"I used them as evidence to support whatever I did," he replied. "But whatever I've done has been a choice I've made. I'm coming from a position, now, that there's no such thing as an accident, no such thing as a mistake. Everything I've done, everything I do, everything I get has been totally and exactly what I wanted, and totally exactly what I've created for myself."

This began to sound very much like the est session I went to, which similarly promised insights it was impossible to explain to the unconverted, which also offered images of boundaries to be crossed, doubts to be shed. We were talking, weren't we, about Exegesis.

"Yeah. It started at nine o'Clock in the morning and finished at about 11, 12 at night. You listen to this guy talk to you, and you do variuos processes with a group of about 230 people in a London hotel. It starts on Thursday night and it finishes on Sunday.
"What it is, is all your hang-ups you experience to the full, get them out of the way. It involves destroying a large part of yourself, which you obviously have an incredible resistance to doing, because a lot of you has to die, literally die.
"And beyond that is you, what you really are. I've taken charge, I'm at the controls, I'm not a passenger any more."

So who was driving before?

"My mind, my hang-ups were driving me. My hang-ups, problems, repetitive patterns of manipulating people. You know I used to be very quiet and reticent and wouldn't say anything: a perfect way of manipulating people. Beautiful."

But what if his greatest work was produced by his hang-ups?

"That's impossible. Because hang-ups are completely mechanical things. You have experiences when you're young, even when you're old, and you record them, like tape. They're completely mechanical things, and a mechanical thing can't create anything. It can only make decisions.
"Like you have this pile of reasons for, and this pile of reasons against, and it can work completely automatically, like a machine.Things that come from me, as a being, an entity, are total creations. They don't come from anything, they're free choices, they're not like hang-up things.
"I don't have to do anything, at the moment. Honestly. And I don't care whether you believe me or not. I don't need anybody's approval. I'm choosing to make it work for me, which I don't have to do by making music and going on the road. I'm choosing to do that.
"Otherwise there's no point in being alive. I'd quite happily just die, you know? There's no need to get ill. A lot of people think you've got to get ill to die. You don't. You just stop playing."

Playing?
"This game we're all playing."
The Music?
"Everything."

Did calling it a game mean it was unimportant?
"No, No, no, no, no, no.
Otherwise we wouldn't have chosen to be alive, would we? It's a beautiful game.
"You see, the game I'm playing at the moment is the biggest game you can play, which is the game of not playing games, being totally honest. It's amazing, to not play games, to have nothing to defend.
"Yet it's still a game."

If "Incantations" wasn't a commercial success, critically and/or saleswise, would he still regard that as perfect?

"Sure." Didn't he mind? "No."

"I'm just playing a different game. It's a bigger con because it's a bigger game I'm playing.The only thing that's not a con is switching off and full self-expression.
"But in a way, switching off is self-expression. If we were to sit alone together and just look at each other, we'd switch off, but we'd also begin to express ourselves to each other."

Like our game of staring each other down; he'd certainly expressed himself then, and I wasn't sure I liked the person he seemed to be, then.

"Once the tour's finished, I'll get back into the studio again.
"But it's not a necessity any more."

But that wasn't so much different from the Old Mike Oldfield, so how much, really, had changed?

"Nothing."

0

Incantations - Recopilació I

Music from the darkness

Cap a finals d’any, Mike reapareix per la presentació del seu nou LP. El seu canvi d’aspecte i de personalitat eren radicals. Cabells curts, cara afaitada, nou vestuari i bona disposició a parlar amb els medis.

La raó per aquest canvi dramàtic va ser un curs per millorar l’autoconfiança al que va assistir Mike el juny. Aquest curs, Erhardt Seminar Training (o Exegesis), consistia en 4 dies dedicats a eliminar traumes, pors i altres psicopaties dels assistents. Mike va afirmar, anys després, que va ser com començar de nou sense tots els traumes de la seva infantesa. A nivell físic i, d’una certa manera, musical el canvi que va operar Exegesis en Mike era evident. Una conseqüència evident del curs va ser el seu matrimoni de dues setmanes amb Diana Fuller, la filla del instructor d’Exegesis.

Així doncs, Mike treu al mercat el 24/11 el seu 4t disc d’estudi, i el seu primer disc doble, titulat Incantations. Va fer servir lletres com el poema Hiawatha de Longfellow o l’Himne a Diana de Ben Jonson, torna a comptar amb la percusió del grup africà Jabula; Pierre Moerlen, David Bedford i els seus germans Terry i Sally.

Incantations és un àlbum de proporcions èpiques que va arribar a ser de platí abans d’aparéixer a les botigues, encara que va quedar al lloc 14 de les llistes de vendes UK. La resposta de la crítica va ser mixta, cosa gens extranya donada la llargària de l’obra. Les primeres versions de l’LP tenien una versió diferent del Hiawatha final de la cara 2.

El període nadalenc va portar dues novetats. Per un costat una edició especial en picture disc de TB. Per un altre, una obra retrospectiva anomenada Take Four, que va sortir el 1/12, només a UK. Aquesta obra és particular en alguns sentits: és el primer single en 12” de Mike, i a més va sortir en vinil blanc, amb un adhesiu que deia “Virgin Records is dreaming of a withe Christmas!”. Curiosament, l’edició en 7” contenia les mateixes cançons. Les peces conegudes eren Portsmouth, In Dulci Jubilo, Sailor’s Hornpipe i l’única inèdita fins llavors va ser Wrekorder Wrondo.

Segons Music from the Darkness, Faerie Symphony és del periode ’78. Cal comprovar data d’aparició.

Man and his music

Al 1978 Mike es persuadit per algú a millorar encara més el seu desenvolupament personal, atenent a un curs terapèutic anomenat Exegesis o Erhardt Seminars Training. Malgrat que ho va rebutjar inicialment, finalment ho va veure com una manera de segellar els canvis que ja havia fet.

Al mes de juny deixa d’enregistrar i va assistir al curs. Aquest va esdevenir un poderós element que va transformar la seva personalitat reservada i introvertida, i conseqüentment la naturalesa de la seva música.

EST era quelcom de moda a UK.

Va tenir lloc a un saló d’un hotel de Londres, durant 4 dies.

Els assistents havien de soportar, voluntàriament, estar absolutament controlats durant el curs, impartit per un ponent que els humiliava constantment, mostrant-los que eren els únics responsables de tots els seus traumes però que intentaven enganyar-se i excusar-se ells mateixos.

Durant una de les sessions hi havia una meditació on els assistents havien d’imaginar-se una bonica platja. A Mike li devia agradar aquesta imatge, perquè la va adaptar a la portada del seu proper àlbum.

Algunes de le activitats que van desenvolupar tenien un objectiu fortament catàrtic.

El resultat que es volia aconseguir era un desenvolupament de la consciència de les pròpies neurosis, aumentar el sentit de la responsabilitat i l’autoconfiança, i assolir una estabilitat personal. Però en alguns casos, especialment aquells amb marcades tendències maníaques, es desenvolupaven deliris de grandesa, idees peregrines i actituds exageradament expansives. Mike va desenvolupar en certa mida aquests símptomes.

EST va alterar tan radicalment Mike que la primera cosa que va fer quan va acabar el curs ens ho demostra: va casar-se amb la germana de l’impartidor del curs, una jove noia de la que se sap poc. Mike es va adonar del seu error al dia següent, i en dues setmanes va aconseguir el divorci, compensant econòmicament la seva exdona.

Mike va tornar a la tasca d’enregistrar. En aquesta ocasió va produir, mesclar i fer d’enginyer per dues peces de David Bedford, qui estava col·laborant amb Mike en els arranjaments corals i musicals d’Incantations. Les peces varen ser enregistrades a Londres i després portades a Througham. Star Clusters, Nebulae and Places in Devon, composada originalment el 71, i The Song of the White Horse, del 77, encàrrec per un programa de la BBC, Omnibus. Virgin va rebutjar editar l’àlbum.

Mike també va tornar a treballar al seu àlbum el mes de setembre, però ara és el Mike post-EST.

En aquest nou àlbum, Mike explira noves formes musicals, respecte als treballs anteriors.

En primer lloc, Incantarions està basat pràcticament tot als teclats. Hi ha parts de guitarra, però sovint en un segon pla, amb un paper rítmic. Només en determinats moments pren un paper protagonista. El treball amb els sintetitzadors està molt influit per l’estil Bedford, reinterpretat per Mike.

Una altra innovació va ser la incorporació de dos poemes, l’Himne a Diana, del poeta isabelí Ben Jonson, i extractes de The Song of Hiawatha de Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. Incorporar poemes a obres musicals també és molt de l’estil Bedford.

La primera part d’Incantations comença amb un arranjament de Bedford pel Queens College Choir, així com cordes, trompeta i parts de flauta acompanyant. A través d’aquesta composició complementa i fa de balanç el sintetitzador de Mike. Les flautes varen anar a càrrec de Sebastian Bell i Terry Oldfield. A les seccions següents trobem un instrument protagonista, sigui la flauta, el sintetitzador o la guitarra, complementats pel bodhran, palmades, [timpani], [sleighbells], etc.

Des del punt de vista de la composició, Incantations també difereix dels anteriors treballs perquè les peces musicals s’alternen més sovint entre elles, o fan un reprise després d’intervals llargs. A més, les peces són més llargues i lentes, potser en excés, per omplir un àlbum doble.

La segona part ve protagonitzada pels extractes de The Song of Hiawatha, cantats per Maddy Prior, precedits per la percusió tribal de Jabula. Algunes edicions primerenques de l’àlbum es diu que aparentment tenien una versió alternativa de Hiawatha.

La tercera part és lúnica on la guitarra de Mike prevaleix, gràcies a un llarg i intens solo. Desafortunadament, amb un treball de guitarra d’aquest pes, els sintetitzadors repetitius que segueixen el solo perden tot l’interés.

Totes les cares d’Incantations s’obren amb una variació d’un tema tranquil i suau. La cuarta cara comença amb un sintetitzador amb so de flauta al que s’incorporen vibràfons de Pierre Moerlen. Es diu que Mike va enregistrar això i la part de guitarra amb vibràfons de la part 3 després de l’EST. En cert sentit, el propi Mike va confirmar això quan va afirmar que eren les úniques parts del disc que expressaven quelcom profund d’ell, inclús més que les seves obres anteriors.

Cap al final de la cara entra la veu de Sally, uns “aah”s més prominents que les veus en segon pla dels seus treballs anteriors. El sintetitzador reprén el tema de Hiawatha però el que es canta és l’Himne a Diana, per Maddy Prior. Finalment, intervé la guitarra de Mike, palmades, [sleighbells], disminuint fins acabar l’obra.

Incantations ja no és una obra catàrtica com les anteriors, més aviat mostra un sentit de pau interior. Hi ha també una cohesió musical més accentuada, així com una certa unitat musica, posiblement gràcies a l’omnipresència del sintetitzador. El so també és més clar i distint, perquè ja no hi ha tant overdubbing com a les obres anteriors.

Malgrat tot, Incantations no trenca radicalmente amb aquestes, incorpora les innovacions citades, fent un treball més subtil i refinat, per ser escoltat amb atenció.

Empés per l’entusiasme post-EST i havent finalitzat el doble LP, Mike s’embarca en nous projectes, musicals o no. Va prendre classes de vol, malgrat la seva pot a volar, potser per superar també aquesta por. També va canviar la seva imatge, tallant-se els cabells, afaitant-se i posant-se una arracada, tot d’un estil new wave. La seva indumentaria va esdevenir més formal, molt en l’estil de la que portaven els que impartien EST.

José Cantos

Post-EST Mike esdevé extremadament expansiu en la seva relació amb la gent, concedeix entrevistes a tothom, si bé sovint també es detecten afirmacions fruit d’un deliri de grandesa.

Tant va desaparéixer els seus complexes que fins i tot va aparéixer un a una revista, fent poses d’escultures famoses com El Pensador de Rodin o el Discòbol, amb un disc d’Incantations.

Nom de la seva breu dona: Diana Füller, filla del professor.

Incantations va sortir al mercat a finals del 78.

Mike tocava encara molts instruments però no es va precisar quins. Col·laboraven Mike Lard [¿?], trompeta, Pierre Moerlen, bateria i vibràfon, Maddy Prior, Sally Oldfield i El Cor del Queens College, veus, Sebastian Bell i Terry Oldfield, flautes, Jabula, tambors africans, i David Bedford, director de les cordes i els cors.

La foto de la portada està feta a les Balears on Branson tenia propietats.

Incantations era un treball llarg per un sol disc, i curt per un doble; encara que per molts era aburrit i empalagós, la crítica el va rebre bé, ja que estava en la línia dels treballs anteriors però introduint novetats.

Hi ha trets de música medieval, però també de música minimalista, ja que Mike coneixia la música de Terry Riley i Philip Glass.

També en aquesta època és el moment àlgid del punk, i Virgin aposta decididament per aquesta música, sobretot Sex Pistols, una forma ràpida i segura de fer diners, deixant de banda el tema de la qualitat. És un preàmbul de l’allunyament i enfrentament entre Branson i Mike.

Italian Fan Club

Al seminari, a Mike se li mostra que en comptes de reprimir el seu pànic, l’ha de fer fluir fora d’ell. Va ser com un segon naixement.

Karl Dallar va afirmar que era més dur entrevistat a aquest nou Mike que al neuròtic d’abans.

Lloc 14 a les llistes UK.

Changeling

Professor EST: Robert d’Aubigny.

Va amb Rosie, parella de Sally.

[Nota: 1978, Mike tenia una mena de relació amb la filla de Keith Critchlow, durant un temps. Té a veure amb Reflections? No tenia una altra noia llavors?]

Pre-EST 1978: Willy encara viu amb Mike, però Mike l’anima a continuar la seva vida, i aquest marxa a USA per començar una carrera com a fotògraf.

Qui va assistir a EST va ser Barbara, la dona de Paul Lindsay, la qual va quedar molt satisfeta, i Paul va animar a Mike.

La intenció abans de fer Incantations era crear un ambient màgic diferent al rock en format clàssic de TB, el cèltic de HR, o l’africà de Ommadawn.

[Evitar parlar d’EST abans de la composició inicial d’Incantations]

Durant la composició d’Incantations, mentre Mike anava a la recerca d’inspiracions druídiques, Keith Critchlow presenta Kathleen Raine, una poetessa, a Mike, encara que Mike no va trobar un ús per aquests poemes [Però la lletra de la part de Reflections d’Incantations, The Shining Ones, és d’ella, d’un poema anomenat A Spell for Creation]. Aquesta recerca sobre el paganisme antic el va portar a la deesa Diana, i , casualment, al poema Hiawatha de Longfellow, tots dos element entrarien a la seva obra.

La pujada de la mode del punk també va fer que Mike fos un blanc a atacar per les crítiques, a revistes com Melody Maker. Això va afectar molt a Mike.

Mike va rebre la visita de Branson i de directius de Virgin per veure com anava el seu treball, del que havia elaborat uns 20 min. Era el moment de la Virgin-Punk, ja no era la Virgin-Rock Progressiu Hippy. Opinen que el treball no és comercial. Mentre Mike intenta crear quelcom nou, la premsa l’atacava cada cop més, i Virgin retirava les seves obres de les botigues per posar punk al seu lloc. La inspiració inicial es va anar apagant fins convertir-se en una feina, com va passar amb HR. Mike va decaient, bevent i deteriorant-se mentalment. Louise Critchlow el deixa perquè s’ha tornat molt agressiu. Terry se’l porta de viatge per Itàlia i Grècia per animar-lo, però sense gaire èxit.

El seu pare es casa amb una alemanya anomenada Helga, i això encara el subleva més.

L’única persona que li queda a prop és l’enginyer Paul Lindsay, que vivia al costat. La seva dona Barbara, blablabla.

La filla de qui fa el curs, Diana, visita a Mike per explicar de què va, i ell accepta.

Després d’EST se sent lliure, eufòric, i amb forces per tot, exorcisat dels seus dimonis interiors.

Concedeix les entrevistes a tothom després de la tornada de Menorca.

La revista on apareix un es deia Sounds.

Diana era germana de Robert d’Aubigny. Va ser una reacció instintiva, va durar tres mesos, i poc després va començar una relació més sèria i estable.

Sense la paranoia i els dimonis de Mike, ell veu que allò que impulsava la seva música ja no hi és, i ara ha de trobar d’on treure la força, una nova musa.

El que queda per completar Incantations ho fa per força i a desgana.

La foto de Cala Pregonda, a Menorca, la va fer Carlos Moyse, un amic paraplègic de Branson que vivia a la zona. Va ser feta 2 mesos post-EST.

Mike Oldfield: A Rare Interview With The English Guitarist, Studio Wizard, and Composer of "Tubular Bells"

Guitar Player
1978


What is the focus of your latest album, 'Incantations'?
It's got quite a lot of Irish drum - called a bodrhan. It is used for a basic sort of rhythm track--a percussion track. And it's got some choral stuff on it; some of vocal lines are based on words from the poem 'Song of Hiawatha' by Longfellow. And there is music going with it. There is quite a lot of tuned percussion, such as vibraphones and marimba, and also a lot of guitar - mainly electric solos. There is also acoustic bass guitar and electric bass.
Are you joined by other people on this project?
I have a string section on it, as well as a choir in a couple of parts. And we are planning to do it live, eventually; perhaps we may even bring it to the United States.

This is the year of the expanding man...

Karl Dallas - Melody Maker
November 25, 1978



What Scientology did for Chick Corea (and John Travolta), Exegesis is doing for mild, retiring Mike Oldfield. He puts the stare on KARL DALLAS

"EXEGESIS, n.Exposition, esp. of Scripture". - Concise Oxford Dictionary

I CAN'T stand it! Mike Oldfield has been staring at me piercingly with those steel-blue eyes of his for a minute or more, it seems, challenging me to look away, and I just can't.

It's a stupid kid's trick, this, trying to stare someone down, but when Oldfield started it, like a fool I accepted the challenge.

So there we sit in silence in this trendy Fulham food joint, staring at each other, while the rest of the company shuffles its feet in embarrassment.

Eventually, the photographer, Barry Plummer, breaks the tension by packing up his gear and preparing to leave. Oldfield breaks off from this visual arm-wrestling to say his goodbyes and I take a breath - the first, it feels, for an eternity.

This new, self-confident Mike Oldfield is a lot harder to deal with than the old, elusive neurotic.

pages.

Afterwards he told Branson "That's the last interview I shall ever do." When a young man is shifting so many units of a single, cheaply produced album, he can make a decision like that and make it stick.

Mike had once explained to me during that single, revelatory interview how his most exquisite, agonisingly beautiful melodies had been produced as a kind of self-therapy, not so much to express how he felt at the time of his deepest, most paranoid depression, but to give him something to cling on to, something to change his mental state in the way he wanted it to go.

Our meetings had become almost a sort of encounter group old boy's night, in which we reminisced about nervous breakdowns we had known, and how we were coping with the world today.

Then, suddenly, one day, all that changed. I got a call from a somewhat startled Virgin Records press office to say that Mike had suddenly arrived in town and announced that he wanted to do some interviews. We met, had a very cordial lunch in the creperie around the corner from Portobello Road, and I was pleased to see on how much of an even keel he seemed to be, but the conversation was mostly of a personal nature. Nothing of great musical consequence emerged, so I never bothered to write it up.

And now here we were again, and everything was different yet again. I hardly recognised this clean-shaven, fresh-faced young extrovert who flung his arms around me as I got into his Rolls, who sat with his arm draped protectively round my shoulders as he told me how he had been posing for photographs meant to look like the statues of Auguste Rodin, how he was thinking of buying himself a Lear Jet (cost: two million dollars), how he had taught himself to fly, dismissing as "rubbish" stories that he had accidentally wiped clean the tapes of his new album when it was almost finished, and denying also that he was thinking of going to live in Brittany.

"No," he said, "I still live in Herefordshire. But really, I've leart to live wherever I happen to be."
"you mean, in the here and now?"
"Exactly."

As we waited to be served in the restaurant, the games began.
"OK," he said, "Ask me some questions."
I protested that this was hardly the time and place, knowing that informality could blow the whole thing, that the way to procure revelations was to set up a more formal, structured situation with real questions, and, maybe, real answers.

This was hardly likely with Donna Summer screeching "MacArthur Park" down my right lughole, so I demurred for a while, asking for time.
"Right," he said, briskly, looking at his expensive multi-dialled analogue watch. "We'll do it at 8.30. That's precisely ten minutes from now."

He switched his attention to Denise, who turned out to be a model and a children's author, a gentle young woman who seemed torn between a fascination with his undoubted charisma, and a resistance to the overpowering nature of the personality he was laying on all of us. I knew exactly how she felt.

What in hell, I wanted to know, is going on?

"For a long time," he said slowly, in the measured tones of one dictating a business letter, "I was determined to have a very bad time in order to work out a few things, including my childhood. I have now completed that process, and have chosen to have a good time.
"I have chosen to express myself beyond my emotions because I'm fed up with emotions. I'm fed up with being a romantic" - a reference to an earlier part of the evening, when I had described him as a romantic, and he had denied the charge - "and I am just going to express myself and if the people want to hear me expressing myself, they will. And if they don't, they won't.
"It's not something I need to do. It's something I'm choosing to do."

Something you want to do, I prompted.
"Not really. I'm choosing to do it."

What was it in his childhood that he'd had to work out so traumatically?
"My relationship with my parents, my mother's and father's relationship to each other, everything. I was also responsible for that as well."
Sorry?
"I've chosen that to happen as well. I'm responsible for everything now, rather than saying it's all happening to me, and he did it and she did it, it's nothing to do with me. I'm totally guilty, and everything was totally my fault.
"I'm totally responsible for everything, so if I choose to have a good time,I will. And if I'm with somebody who's really nasty to me, it's also my fault, because I'm continuously creating reality at every moment."
"I'm exactly the same person . I'm just looking at things from a different viewpoint."

What had caused this transformation?
"I wasn't getting anything out of having a bad time. I was having a bad time in order to prove that people are a load of arseholes, I was an arsehole and nobody loved me and I hated everybody. I proved it over and over again, until I wasn't getting anything out of proving it anymore.
"So a couple of years ago, it was about the end of "Ommadawn," I started to make a decision to go the other way, to get off all that, to find out about that side of me and get off it. And to be myself, without all the bullshit."

It's a tough trick to do on your own. And I had noticed the whole evening the same sort of disturbing alienness that I had seen in other friends who had turned to Scientology, or to the Guru Maharaji, and in Communists who had turned to the Church - the hard, burning fire of the convert, disorientation replaced by certainty, the unerring confidence behind the eyes that had drilled into mine at the restaurant. As i suspected, this turned out to have been a component of Oldfield's recent history.

"Eventually, in june this year, I used a three-day course, a three-day seminar called Exegesis, which I used to definitely cement the change firmly."

Here, perhaps, I was being a little dishonest, because I didn't tell him something that had bothered me even before we met: namely, that I had heard his new double album and I didn't like it very much. Nor, I suspected, would many other critics.

I approached the subject obliquely.

Since, I said, the hard time he had turned his back on had also produced music which had brought him world acclaim...

He interrupted me: "Yeah, but I used that, you see. Before I made 'Tubular Bells' I knew it was going to be a success. That was even a conscious knowledge, that was. The pattern I've been repeating is to first make people like me, and then make people reject me, which was exactly what I was doing with 'Tubular Bells' and 'Hergest Ridge'."

So "Hergest Ridge" was the rejection; what, then, was "Ommadawn"?

"Oh, I had to make people like me again. But then I'd done my game with those two. 'Ommadawn' wasn't part of the game, especially the end of side one. That was a release of negative energy, of absolute frustration, which I'm fed up with."

So the critics who didn't like "Hergest Ridge" - and I was roughly in a minority of one in actually preferring it to the flawed work of genius which had preceded it - were right in rejecting it?

"Sure. I get exactly what I want. Because I'm continuously creating reality, all the time, I can't go wrong. Everything that happens to me, I'm totally responsible for."

Let's freeze the frame a minute right there. If Oldfield was a philosopher, we could get into a learned discourse on the theories of Bishop Berkeley, who reckoned that the outside world was the product of subjective perception, and no more real than our ideas of it. If he was just an ordinary guy, we might start thinking we had a very sick boy, here.

But he is an artist, and, as Freud said, "If a person who is at loggerheads with reality possesses an artistic gift, he can transform his fantasies into artistic creations instead of symptoms. In this manner he can escape the doom of neurosis and by the roundabout path regain his contact with reality."

Which is precisely what Oldfield seems to have been doing. I remember talking about him with someone at Virgin and asking how he was. "Oh", I wa told, "he's in a terrible state, because he's just split up with his girlfriend. So naturally he's started working in the studio again."

But what, I wondered, if instead of acknowledging the unpleasantness of some parts of the outside world, and using music to alter his consciousnessof it so that the world actually becomes more bearable, he learnt to tolerate it in all its horror, because, after all, it was just his consciousness playing games, what then?

What, for instance, i suggested out loud, if the critics didn't actually like "Incantations"? If "Hergest Ridge" was meant to provoke rejection, and "Ommadawn" a reconciliation - and the fact that the third album sold more than the second might indicate it was successful in acheiving it - what was "Incantations" supposed to do?

"What I intend is for me to totally express myself, and to put that into 'Incantations', which I acheived in a couple of places - the flute solo and the vibraphone solo on side four. I acheived the closest I've ever come to self-expression.
"Many people will have a lot of resistance to it, which they'll be responsible for, too. If they want to hear it, they will. It will be very, very rewarding for them, if they do want to hear it. If they choose not to hear it, that's also fine.
"But whatever happens to 'Incantations' will be perfect for me. I'll be responsible for it."

We spoke for a while about the album, why it was a double (apparently because he felt guilty about not producing anything for three years), the reason for devoting the bulk of one side to a chant, by folksinger Maddy Prior, of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's "Hiawatha," to the echoes of previous works, like the female chant over the drums of Jabula in "Ommadawn" which recurs on the new one.

"I must explain," he said, "that the most important parts are the flute solo and the vibraphone solo, and the guitar solo which is next to the vibraphone part. The rest of it is a load of rubbish."

Really?

"And all my works have been a load of rubbish."

By what standards?

"By standards of me fully expressing myself, rather than expressing my hang-ups, my happiness, my disappointments, my pride, what I thought of myself, all that sort of rubbish."

Now hang on a minute. If these are not what makes a person himself, if we are not the sum total of our experience, but something above and beyond the life we lead, then how can we be said to have an existence?

"They are part of myself, they are in myself, but they're just very unimportant parts of the mechanism which carries me through my life. It's OK to express them, but I've found a direct means of expressing me as a being. It's your choice whether you decide to see things like that or not.
"It's fine, whatever you think, but I see myself as not my body, not my mind, and I'm expressing that essence of me.
"I've still go tloads of hang-ups, but I carry them like baggage, if you like. I don't think I am the hang-ups. If you like, I am the context within which there are hang-ups, rather than being the hang-ups."

But the hang-ups had been responsible for producing some of his finest music - as, for instance, the swirling clouds and cypresses of Van Gogh were the product of his schizophrenia. Or so, at least, I had understood from previous interviews.

"I used them as evidence to support whatever I did," he replied. "But whatever I've done has been a choice I've made. I'm coming from a position, now, that there's no such thing as an accident, no such thing as a mistake. Everything I've done, everything I do, everything I get has been totally and exactly what I wanted, and totally exactly what I've created for myself."

This began to sound very much like the est session I went to, which similarly promised insights it was impossible to explain to the unconverted, which also offered images of boundaries to be crossed, doubts to be shed. We were talking, weren't we, about Exegesis.

"Yeah. It started at nine o'Clock in the morning and finished at about 11, 12 at night. You listen to this guy talk to you, and you do variuos processes with a group of about 230 people in a London hotel. It starts on Thursday night and it finishes on Sunday.
"What it is, is all your hang-ups you experience to the full, get them out of the way. It involves destroying a large part of yourself, which you obviously have an incredible resistance to doing, because a lot of you has to die, literally die.
"And beyond that is you, what you really are. I've taken charge, I'm at the controls, I'm not a passenger any more."

So who was driving before?

"My mind, my hang-ups were driving me. My hang-ups, problems, repetitive patterns of manipulating people. You know I used to be very quiet and reticent and wouldn't say anything: a perfect way of manipulating people. Beautiful."

But what if his greatest work was produced by his hang-ups?

"That's impossible. Because hang-ups are completely mechanical things. You have experiences when you're young, even when you're old, and you record them, like tape. They're completely mechanical things, and a mechanical thing can't create anything. It can only make decisions.
"Like you have this pile of reasons for, and this pile of reasons against, and it can work completely automatically, like a machine.Things that come from me, as a being, an entity, are total creations. They don't come from anything, they're free choices, they're not like hang-up things.
"I don't have to do anything, at the moment. Honestly. And I don't care whether you believe me or not. I don't need anybody's approval. I'm choosing to make it work for me, which I don't have to do by making music and going on the road. I'm choosing to do that.
"Otherwise there's no point in being alive. I'd quite happily just die, you know? There's no need to get ill. A lot of people think you've got to get ill to die. You don't. You just stop playing."

Playing?
"This game we're all playing."
The Music?
"Everything."

Did calling it a game mean it was unimportant?
"No, No, no, no, no, no.
Otherwise we wouldn't have chosen to be alive, would we? It's a beautiful game.
"You see, the game I'm playing at the moment is the biggest game you can play, which is the game of not playing games, being totally honest. It's amazing, to not play games, to have nothing to defend.
"Yet it's still a game."

If "Incantations" wasn't a commercial success, critically and/or saleswise, would he still regard that as perfect?

"Sure." Didn't he mind? "No."

"I'm just playing a different game. It's a bigger con because it's a bigger game I'm playing.The only thing that's not a con is switching off and full self-expression.
"But in a way, switching off is self-expression. If we were to sit alone together and just look at each other, we'd switch off, but we'd also begin to express ourselves to each other."

Like our game of staring each other down; he'd certainly expressed himself then, and I wasn't sure I liked the person he seemed to be, then.

"Once the tour's finished, I'll get back into the studio again.
"But it's not a necessity any more."

But that wasn't so much different from the Old Mike Oldfield, so how much, really, had changed?

"Nothing."

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Material Incantations - Forum tubular.net

Hi, somewhere I read this war Mike's album after the cure "Exegesis". Some reviewers write it's fresh because of that.
I don't quite understand this viewpoint.

This album sounds to me like a labyrith...no way out, no way in... It sounds like a torture sometimes, sometimer like a revelation, sometimes like a bore. Well, not all too different from the previous albums.

That's why I wanted to ask: what is the "mental state" issue of this album?
>> From what I've read Mike only wrote part 1 and 4 after his exegesis course.
I think you can hear a difference. Parts 2 and 3 are more dreamlike. Parts 1 and 4 are more bouncy and energetic. There's almost a disco-like rhythm towards the end of part 1.

At the time Mike said his favorite part of Incantations was the beginning of part 4 - and there's almost a jazz/fusion influence there.

Mike worked a lot with Pierre Moerelen at the time, and Pierre was a scientologist. Many musicians was into these kind of things.

>> I think it might be mixed. Only the middle of part 3 can be described as "dreamlike" to me. Sections of part 4 are, I think, the oldest parts of the album.

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Material Incantations - Wikipedia

Despite being the most large-scale work by Oldfield, many moments of the album can be desribed as being compositionally minimalist, featuring melodic lines repeated in simple forms with only a few instruments at a time.
Incantations was recorded at Througham, Mike Oldfield's home after he completed Ommadawn. It was his desire to create an album that would make use of a small orchestra, and some of his own statements indicate that he may have moved into his new house simply because it had room for one. He had used "extra-instrumental" ensembles previously, such as the brass ensemble on Ommadawn and the string/choir group on Hergest Ridge before that, but they form a major part of Incantations.
It was during the creation of Incantations that Mike Oldfield underwent the assertiveness training course "Exegesis", and between the earlier parts and the later parts of the album there is a definite difference in style, possibly due to the course. The course may have had added effects to bolster his confidence, as it was almost immediately thereafter that Oldfield went on his first live tour with Incantations.
The lyrics for Part II are taken from Longfellow's "The Song of Hiawatha", though rearranged in places to conform more to the music.
The lyrics for Part IV are Ben Jonson's "Ode to Cynthia" from Cynthia's Revels, but adjusted again to match the music.
Miscellanea

  • A different version of Part IV was used for the soundtrack of The Space Movie; the lyrics there are from Kathleen Raine's "A Spell for Creation".
  • The cover was once again done by Trevor Key. The beach in the cover photograph is Cala Galdana, in Menorca.
  • When the CD version was released, due to the shorter length of the format at the time, many early pressings have Part III shortened from 16:59 down to 13:49 by cutting from the beginning. When 74-minute CDs became the norm and quality control was increased, the full cut of Part III was restored. All modern pressings have the full version of the piece.
  • Essentially, the first few minutes of part 2 are backward. When this section is played in reverse, music very closely resembling one of the main themes from part 1 is heard.
  • Early copies of the album came with a poster featuring a subtly different photograph from the one used on the cover.

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Material Incantations - Discografia tubular.net

Other Notes
Incantations featured lyrics from various sources. You can read about the sources they came from, their meanings, and the lyrics themselves by clicking here.
Mike recorded Incantations in his new home, Througham, where he moved to just after the completion of Ommadawn. Mike said in an interview at the time he moved in, that there was space to record a small orchestra in there. It is clear, looking back, that he was then already shaping up the ideas for Incantations, an album which of course included a small orchestra. They were featured prominently as well - small ensembles had been used on both Hergest Ridge (strings and choir) and Ommadawn (brass band) but they had never seemed as important a feature as they are in Incantations, with them only providing chordal 'pad' parts in those earlier albums (although to be fair, these features were always more than just 'background').
Half way through the recording of the album, Mike went through a fairly new and very controversial form of therapy called Exegesis. Information on this varies, but it seems it was something like this...
The course lasted for about three days, and was held in a hotel in London. The main message that the therapy put across to its subjects was that they could blame nothing that happened in their lives on somebody else - they were responsible for everything. The way the message across, however, was rather severe. The subjects were kept in one room for many hours every day. They were not allowed to leave apart from at the end of the session, not even to go to the toilet. People were often lined up in rows, while the course leaders shouted at them (often telling them they were worthless, using many expletives and other such things), or stared hard at them directly in their faces. People who met Mike after he had undertaken the therapy often found that he'd stare at them in exactly the same way, with his face only a few inches from theirs. The part which perhaps left the biggest impression on Mike was where he went through a rebirth experience. The course goers were encouraged to visualise their worst fears and problems, then confront them. Through this, it emerged that Mike's problems all stemmed from him having a distressing birth. He then went through this rebirth experience to counteract this. People who went through this course of therapy were sometimes known to display odd, extreme behaviour. Whether this was true of Mike or not doesn't seem certain to me...I'm sure Mike would tell you it's not true at all. Certainly he seemed to become much more assertive, with some people claiming he was almost too assertive...
The single 'Guilty' which was released shortly after Incantations, and uses themes from the album, seems to reflect the philosophy of responsibility that Exegesis professed - the idea that Mike was guilty of causing his problems, rather than anyone else.
Mike finished the rest of Incantations after having undertaken Exegesis. People have sometimes pointed out differences in style between the parts he recorded before and the parts he recorded afterwards. Certainly Mike said after recording Incantations that he was only really happy with the new sections.
As part of his new found assertiveness, Mike did something that some people would never have expected happening - he took Incantations on tour. Recordings from that tour would later surface as 'Exposed'...
Incantations was released as a double LP and at just over 72 minutes is the longest album Mike has ever released.
The image of Mike on the cover appears to have odd lines around the edges, as if the image has been cut out and stuck onto the background. Trevor Key certainly wasn't averse to altering photos in this way, so it seemed quite likely to me that the cover was indeed a montage. One theory amongst fans was that Mike was very busy before the album's release and wasn't able to travel to Menorca, where the beach photograph was taken. However, there are pictures different to the cover (one inside the 1979 tour brochure and another was issued as a poster, included with early pressings of the Incantations LP) which seem to clearly show Mike standing on the beach, making the situation surrounding the cover more uncertain, as it seems that Mike was present on the beach when the pictures were taken. The 'cut-out' lines around Mike's outline could have resulted from other forms of photo manipulation/retouching, or it could be that Trevor Key decided to cut and paste the image of Mike for artistic reasons.

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Material Incantations - Entrevista abans de sortir LP


Mike Oldfield: A Rare Interview With The English Guitarist, Studio Wizard, and Composer of "Tubular Bells"

Guitar Player
1978


Releasing a solo album of epic proportions at the age of 20 is uncommon for any musician. Performers usually establish themselves first as bandmembers; then they seek the backing of a record company in the hopes of becoming solo artists. But Mike Oldfield, known only as the bassist (and sometime-guitarist) of singer/guitarist/bassist Kevin Ayers's band, the Whole World, took the precarious step of first releasing a solo LP and achieved remarkable success. On May 25, 1973 - only 20 years and ten days after Oldfield was born in Reading, England - Virgin Records unveiled his first album: 'Tubular Bells', a work that consisted of literally hundreds of overdubbed instruments in a cornucopia of textures. Since its release, more than ten million copies of the album have been sold, and orchestral rendering has also been recorded, and excerpts from the piece were used for the 1974 movie 'The Exorcist.' Since then, Mike has completed three other album projects - 'Hergest Ridge', 'Ommadawn', and 'Boxed'. His latest LP, 'Incantations', was recorded in the middle of 1978 and is due to be in the stores by January 1979. He has also collaborated with composer/arranger David Bedford (a fellow Whole World alumnus) and performed on Bedford's 'The Odyssey', 'The Rime of the Ancinent Mariner', and 'Star's End' albums.

When did you initially find yourself being drawn towards music?
I suppose the first things I liked were by the Beatles, really. After than I started liking (English acoustic guitarists) Bert Jansch and John Renbourn (see GP, Nov '71) when I was about 10 or 11. I started playing on a 6-string acoustic guitar that my father gave me - an Eko or something - and the first thing I learned to do was a claw-hammer pick. I was really knocked out with it. I could just about play "Angie", the Bert Jansch version of the Davy Graham (see GP Nov '71) tune. It involved a lot of fingerpicking.
Did you play mainly folk music?
Yes. I did a little bit of it with the 6-string, but it didn't last long. I switched over to electric when I was about 12 or 13. I had a Futura II guitar that cost about six pounds. So then I had a little amp - I don't remember what kind. It was a little 6-watt thing with a loose speaker that I kept in a cardboard box. I had a little electric group, too. We played in youth clubs and at dances, doing songs by groups like the Shadows. After the electric group, I decided that I was going to give up the guitar, to give up music.
How long was your retirement?
That only lasted for about six months. Then I persuaded my father to buy an old 12-string acoustic guitar for me. I used to play things like (mid-1960s pop group) Gerry and the Pacemakers' 'Ferry Cross the Mersey.' Eventually I wanted another 6-string, but I couldn't persuade my father to buy me one, so I took half the strings off of the 12-string and made it into a 6-string. I used that in a duo with a friend of mine.
Where did you perform?
We used to play at a couple of folk clubs in Reading. We did some original songs that were quite involved. Most were the typical adolescent poetry - the painful stuff. Then we moved to Essex from Reading, and when I was 15 my sister Sally asked me to join her to play as a duo. We worked out some songs, and I left school so that we could work professionally. We had a group called Sallyangie, and we recorded one album for Transatlantic Records in 1968 called 'Children of the Sun' (out of print).
How long did the band last?
Well, Sally and I split it up after about a year, and I started my own rock band called Barefeet. I got a 66 Fender Telecaster then. My brother Terry and a couple of other people were in the band, but it folded after about a year. Then I joined Kevin Ayers's band when I was 16.
Did you play guitar with Ayers?
No, I played bass. First I had to learn how to play it, because I had never played it before. It's not as easy as it looks. It's a whole different concept, and it was fantastic training to learn how to do it.
How is your approach to the bass different from your approach to guitar?
In the same way that bass playing has to fulfill a different function. You can only play one note most of the time, and you have to give a bottom to the whole thing, just as you would on the organ or something similar. It is nice to give a bottom end to the music and do something creative with it at the same time, too. Maybe, oddly enough, it might be some part of the main tune disguised in the form of a bass line.
Do you try to bring any of your guitar licks into your bass style?
I try not to, but if I were to, that's just a problem of being a guitarist who also plays bass. But I think because I played bass for several years, I know what it's about and when to do certain things.
What kind of bass were you using with the Whole World?
It was Fender Precision, and it was a beautiful thing. I'm not sure how old it was, but it was lovely to play.
Did you switch over to guitar again with that band?
Well, what used to do is flop over--I'd play bass most of the time, and Kevin would play rhythm guitar. Then we'd switch and he would play bass, and I'd have a lead solo at the end of the set. I would do a completely unaccompanied electric solo then, and depending on my mood I used to let it feed back and I would do somersaults all over the floor.
Were you primarily interested in being a bass player then?
Well, by the end of it, I really wanted to start my own group, to start making my own music, and to play guitar. But at the beginning, I was very happy to be a bass player. It was a very good experience.
Where did you go after leaving the Whole World in 1972?
I did occasional jobs here and there. I was adapting the play 'Hair' for six months or so, and I played a couple of gigs with (vocalist/guitarist) Alex Harvey. That was before I actually got a contract together. Then I was introduced to Virgin Records, who spend about a year making up their minds about whether to take 'Tubular Bells'. I sent them my demo tape that I had made on a Bang & Olufson home stereo tape recorder. A year later we made the actual 'Tubular Bells'.
What was your original aim on that album?
I just wanted to make something that sounded large-scale on my own; I wanted an orchestral effect. It was enjoyable working in the studio, just messing about with the equipment. And I found that it was easier to work on my own at that period.
When you record your albums, do you lay down a rhythm guitar track first?
No, I put on a timing track, which goes most of the way through. Then I add either rhythm guitar or piano, or something that is in tune, so that I can play everything else in tune to it.
How do you get that sustained, almost violin-like sound from your electric guitar?
It's an involved process. I go from the guitar into a treble booster, then run that signal into a little battery-powered Vox amplifier. I turn it up and get a bit of distortion off of that. Then I connect the output of the Vox into the microphone input of a Teac stereo recorder. I overload this mike input and then take the output and route it into a very old graphic equalizer on which I have all the middle frequency bands boosted. Then I run the output of that into the Teac's other channel's line input--to bring the signal down to the right level. So, now that I've got it at the right level, I plug this into the desk (mix board). But it's still not finished yet. From the desk, it goes into the Kepex (a sophisticated studio noise gate), which cuts out all the horrible noise when I'm not playing. Then the signal goes into another graphic equalizer, which I use to really get the final sound I want. I leave all the settings on the other stuff the same all the time. If I want to change the sound, I'll do it with that second graphic equalizer. Then the signal is sent to a limiter to stop all the big peaks.
Then it goes right into the recorder?
Yeah. Once I do all of that, I have got a pretty good sound, pretty clean and clear. I often pipe it down from the control room into a Fender Twin Reverb amp in the main studio. Then I mike that. It gives a real warmth to the sound--you have room acoustics; it's not so electronic sounding.
It has a mellower sound to it, then?
That's the idea, really. You get a lovely effect; you can get feedback harmonics.
How do you do that?
MO: If you get the level right, you can get your notes to sustain forever. And depending on what angle I hold the guitar at in relation to the speakers, I get feedback harmonics. I used this throughout 'First Excursions' (from 'Boxed').
Then you're emphasizing certain pitches?
Yes. It feeds back with one of the harmonics on the guitar on whatever string I am holding down. Depending on which angle I hold the guitar, a different harmonic will sound.
Do you use any other effect?
I have a specially-made parametric equalizer that has two footpedals. It sweeps through the entire frequency range of the guitar; it's like a wah-wah, except it's a much nicer wah-wah.
Do you use any kind of echo units?
Yes, I use an EMT-250--it's a digital plate machine. I also have a quadraphonic plate reverb, but I like the digital delay better.
What kinds of guitars are you using currently?
Well, I've got a Gibson L-5 electric and my old Telecaster. About seven years ago, I added an additional Bill Lawrence pickup on to the Tele. It's got a phasing switch that lets me reverse the phasing on the pickups. It's also got an absolutely beautiful neck. If want to play a guitar for pleasure, I play the Telecaster. I also play my Les Paul Jr. It's old--from the mid-50's - and it's my main instrument. It's good for lead, and it's also got that brilliant sort of really bright sound. It's good for everything. Sometimes when I want a bright sound with tremolo, I'll plug it through the Fender amp in the main studio so that I can get that sort of ìshaft of lightî glistening effect. I certainly use the Les Paul Jr. the most, even though it's a really tatty old thing. But it sounds so beautiful, and I like old electrics.
Is there any specific reason?
I don't know; I'm a bit funny. I don't mind new acoustics. But I really like the electrics old. I think it's just because you have to skip up and down the neck and you don't want any sharp angles on the frets, or the fingerboard to be brand new. You sort of want hand grease to be rubbed into it for a few years. I also have an acoustic bass guitar made by Tony Zemaitis (see GP, Apr 75). There's something about the tone of his guitar - a lovely, woody resonance. You can hear it on 'Ommadawn'.
What made you decide to have an acoustic bass made?
I originally went to see Zemaitis because I thought I would treat myself to a beautiful guitar. He said, "By the way, I also make acoustic basses." He also made a 6-string acoustic steel-string for me, which can be heard on 'Ommadawn' in an acoustic solo just before the bagpipes. I use it when I want a really bright sound - as a solo instrument. It doesn't work very well as a backing instrument. I usually use my Martin D-35 for that. I also have a Martin D12-28 12-string. The D-35 is a lovely 6-string, but the Martin and the Zemaitis are two totally different guitars. I'm very careful about the Zemaitis. I don't drop it or anything, because it was built just the way I wanted it, as far as color and inlays. But the Martin I'll take into the house by the fire or something, because I'll play that anytime.
What's the difference in sound between the Martin and the Zemaitis?
The Zemaitis has a strange resonance here and there; it's always very bright and crisp, whereas the D-35 is smooth all the way up and the bass is sort of even-toned, but I don't like the top end at all. I also use the 12-string a lot. Going back to 'Ommadawn', I wanted a rhythmic texture, so I played three 12-strings, each processed through a limiter so that they were all of equal volume. With repeat echo added to them you get this fantastic sort of rumbling texture that was also vaguely rhythmic.
Do you have any classical guitars?
I have a Ramirez classical for when I want a Spanish guitar. It has Savarez bottom strings and Augustine for the higher ones. It's perfect. It's one of those instruments where you don't have to worry about the sound; you just put a mike in front of it and push the record button. I also have a Ramirez flamenco guitar, which has a sharper, more percussive sound.
What brand of string do you use on your other guitars?
On my electrics, I use Fender extra light-gauge Rock And Roll strings. On most of the acoustics I use Guild light gauge. On my Zemaitis and Fender Precision basses, I use Rotosound light-gauge strings. On my Gibson EB-3 bass, I have Gibson medium-gauges.
Do you use a pick?
Not usually. I fingerpick with my fingernails. You see, with my elaborate distortion setup, I have to damp all the strings that I'm not playing all the time. But I'll use a pick if I'm playing chords.
Do you see yourself mainly as a guitar player or a composer?
Actually, both. Guitar is the only instrument I can play, really. I'm not a multi-instrumentalist; anybody could play the piano as well as I can. Things like timpani and bells are very easy. You've just got to hit them. But the guitar is the only thing I can play - that's why I've got so many of them. In fact there's a surprising amount of guitar on all the records.
When you're composing a piece, where does the guitar fit in?
Well, you see, I don't actually sit down and say, "Right, I'm going to compose something." I just love playing things. I play the piano, or I play the guitar. I always improvise. I don't think that I'd play anything that I loathed. If I find something that I think is nice, I'll play it again, and if it seems really good enough I'll put it down on tape. Then I'll think of what else can go with it. Once thing leads to another, and then I'll find one more bit and stick that on, just building, building, building - until I've got a whole thing.
Do you compose mainly on the guitar?
I think I do more on the piano, really. But that's now. There are lots of parts on 'Tubular Bells' that I thought of on the guitar, but now I mostly use the piano.
Do you think working parts out on the piano changes the way you arrange your pieces?
Not really, because they're not composed on the piano or for the piano. I am always deciding what instrument I will finally have. And the same is true if it's done on guitar; I will be deciding what instrument I am actually going to use while I'm composing.
When you record the guitar, do you play in the control room?
Yes. I have a footswitch so that I can activate the recorder with my foot. I do all the electric guitar in the control room - sometimes acoustic guitar, too. I've got these lids on the tape recorder that come down to quiet them. I just sit there and put them on. If I want to record my Ramirez, say, so that it's really perfect, I would go into the main studio.
What is the focus of your latest album, 'Incantations'?
It's got quite a lot of Irish drum - called a bodrhan. It is used for a basic sort of rhythm track--a percussion track. And it's got some choral stuff on it; some of vocal lines are based on words from the poem 'Song of Hiawatha' by Longfellow. And there is music going with it. There is quite a lot of tuned percussion, such as vibraphones and marimba, and also a lot of guitar - mainly electric solos. There is also acoustic bass guitar and electric bass.
Are you joined by other people on this project?
I have a string section on it, as well as a choir in a couple of parts. And we are planning to do it live, eventually; perhaps we may even bring it to the United States.
What did you think of the success of 'Tubular Bells'?
Oh, I was delighted!
How did it happen that part of it was used for the movie, 'The Exorcist'?
My manager mentioned that an American film company wanted to use part of it for a movie which was expected to be very successful, and so I said okay. I didn't play any part in choosing which sections to use, however.
On 'Tubular Bells', speeded-up guitars are mentioned in the list of instruments used. Just what does that mean?
I do quite a lot of stuff at half-speed. I then play it back at the normal speed and get a funny effect; a different insight. I have an oscillator on the recorder to control the speed, but since I record at 30 (inches per second), I usually just flip it down to 15 to records, and play it back at 30. That's how I get a mandolin-like sound.
Do you use this primarily with electric guitar or acoustic?
I do do it much at all anymore, actually. When I used to do it, it was with the electric. This is because the acoustic sounds very pingy-pingy. With the electric, you can use a limiter so that it is really flat and doesn't sound too strange. There's not as much attack on each note then.
Do you listen to many other people's music?
Not really, no. I am too busy making music myself, and when I am not making music myself, I'd rather not listen to it. I generally end up doing things other than music.
In general, how do you view the contemporary guitar's role?
I don't think electric guitar is being used well enough, used as good as it can be. I think that it can be as expressive and beautiful - if not more beautiful - than a violin or viola, if it's used properly. You need all the technology to get that sound out. It doesn't have to be rock and mad screaming. It can be very beautiful.